3 Jul 2014

Senior al-Qaeda leader calls for followers to support Isis

The leader of an al-Qaeda faction in Yemen has urged Muslims to back rival Islamist faction Isis – evidence of a deep split in the ranks of the extremists.

As its name suggests, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsular has long been a part of the wider al-Qaeda organisation, which supplies the Yemeni-based group with money and arms.

But in an online audio track, entitled Contemplations on the Fruits of Victory in the Land of the Tigris and Euphrates, a senior AQAP leader calls on all Muslims to support rival Islamist group Isis and its call for an Islamic state.

In the recording, dated 17 June – days before Isis declared it had established a caliphate in Iraq and Syria – Sheikh Mamoun bin Abd al-Hamid Hatem praises Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, and says that any act against Isis is the work of the devil.

His pronouncement is evidence of a major split within al-Qaeda triggered by the rapid advance of Isis, which it spawned. The recent successes of Isis, which also now goes by the name of Islamic State, have inspired and attracted many AQAP members.

Ideological battle

Earlier this week, Sheikh Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi, a jihadi spiritual leader and one of the most influential voices in Salafist Islam, branded Isis a “deviant group”, saying it was against Islam and Sharia law.

Read more - al-Qaeda spiritual leader: Islamic State are 'deviants'

Sheikh al-Maqdisi condemned the “extremism” of the group, particularly the killings of Muslims and other minorities. He questioned the readiness of Isis to establish a caliphate, saying they were being too hasty, and called the group “a rebellion against the legitimacy of al-Qaeda.

Oil field captured

On Thursday Isis militants seized control of Syria’s largest oil field from rival Islamist group the Nusra Front, gaining control of crude reserves which could fuel its advance across the region, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The Nusra Front – the official wing of al-Qaeda in Syria – had claimed to be producing 10,000 barrels a day at the al-Omar oil field which it captured from the Syrian government last November.

Nusra Front fighters also withdrew from two towns Mayadin and Shuhail, in the eastern Syrian border province of Deir al-Zor, leaving most of the area under the control of advancing Isis forces.

Isis fighters seized the Iraqi frontier town of Abu Kamal from the Nusra Front earlier in the week.