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The clamour for explanations for this "epidemic" of positives saw
the government-sponsored UK Sport pull together a group of 20 experts
to pool their knowledge and experience, under the chairmanship of
Professor Vivian James. Four months later, they reported back that,
in rare cases, eating the testicles of wild boar, or some other
game, might raise your levels of nandrolone metabolites marginally.
But, they said, this was only a remote possibility.
Despite
trawling research papers from all over the world, these great scientific
figures could find no other evidence to suggest that simply eating
normal food stuffs might give a nandrolone positive test - even
if the livestock had been injected with veterinary steroids. "To
get an athlete to give a positive test for nandrolone from eating
meat, they'd need to eat an entire cow," Dr Colin Crosby, a sports
medicine expert, said after Lenny Paul, a British bobsleigher, was
exonerated from a nandrolone ban in 1998 by saying that his positive
test was entirely due to a dinner of steroid-laced spaghetti bolognese.
According
to the UK Sport Nandrolone Review Group, a possible explanation
for this spate of nandrolone positives might be that the athletes
were using supplements that contained nandrolone or related substances.
None of the experts were prepared to speculate whether this use
of supplements was deliberate or inadvertent.
It
was soon after the Review Group submitted its expert report that
David Moorcroft, head of the UK Athletics was heard to say to one
athletics journalist, "What I still can't understand is how we are
getting all these positive results."
"Maybe
it's something they're taking, Dave."
NANDROLONE
MYTH No.3:
"It's
not the athletes' fault - the labs are to blame"
The
new, Andro-style products are very easily available. One simple
search on the internet for nandrolone can immediately produce thousands
of links - most of them mail order sales outlets - for related products.
A single retailer in Britain reckons that £6 million of his annual
turnover of health supplements comes from Andro-style products,
and there are at least 20 such traders in Britain alone.
Ease
of access may account for a lot. On the very day three years ago
that the European 200 metres champion, Scotsman Doug Walker, was
named as being the first British athlete to have failed a drug test
for nandrolone, the latest edition of Athletics Weekly - "The Bible
of the Sport" - dropped on to thousands of subscribers' doormats
together with a glossy colour catalogue from a company called Maximuscle.
Maximuscle's
products include some perfectly harmless protein powders, fruit
drinks and energy bars including a product called Acetyl-Glutamine,
which the lurid sales pitch in the catalogue says: "is legal and
won't fail any drug test, even though it can raise your bodies[sic]
natural testosterone levels". Under IOC rules, even such manipulation
of the hormone testosterone can carry a two-year ban.
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