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Mondiali Memories: Mexico1970
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Brazil halt Italy hat-trick
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So Italy reached the quarter-finals. Despite scoring just one, fortuitous, goal they had topped their group. Their opponents in the last eight were the hosts, Mexico, who were full of confidence after progressing into the next phase. Israel Coach Emanuel Sheffer was not convinced the Azzurri would make it to the semi-finals. "If Italy play in the quarter-finals as they did against us, then it will be Mexico who will win."
The small stadium in Toluca was filled to capacity an hour before kick-off with the crowd incessantly chanting Me-hee-co! Me-hee-co! For a while it seemed Shaffer would be proved correct as the Mexicans aggressively attacked the Italian defence. In the 13th minute the Azzurri conceded their first goal of the competition when Gonzalez beat Enrico Albertosi with a low shot. The crowd went wild and it looked ominous for Ferruccio Valcareggis side when Padilla nearly made it 2-0. But Toluca was silenced in the 27th minute when Angelo Domenghini equalised with a deflected shot. Mexico goalkeeper Calderon - a part-time film actor - cut a disconsolate figure on the floor as the Italian players celebrated.
At half time Valcareggi replaced Sandro Mazzola with Gianni Rivera and the game turned on its head. In the 64th minute Riva hit his first goal of Mexico 70, inevitably with his left foot. Rivera made it 3-1 five minutes later before setting up Riva for his second of the afternoon to make it 4-1. Mexico had been brushed aside by a ruthless Italian display. "The tactic here," said Valcareggi afterwards, "is to be strong at the end."
In the semi-final, in Mexico Citys concrete cathedral named the Azteca Stadium, Italy faced West Germany in an all-European affair and what followed was the most dramatic soccer match of all time. Roberto Boninsegna gave Italy the lead in the ninth minute with an opportunist strike and after that the Germans threw everything at the Italians to draw level. At times in the second half Albertosis goal led a charmed existence - Overath hit the bar, Roberto Rosato cleared off the line and Seeler had a blatant penalty turned down.
It seemed Italy had held out. Then two minutes into injury time, libero Karl-Heinz Schnellinger, who played his football in Italy for Milan, equalised with virtually the last kick of the game. Extra time was unbelievable. Beckenbauer, his arm in a sling after damaging his collarbone following a cynical foul by Pierluigi Cera, urged his team forward and Gerd Muller put the Germans ahead after a mix-up between substitute Fabrizio Poletti and Albertosi.
Burgnich levelled soon after. In his 11 years with the national team he only scored two goals and this was one of them. Riva then hit the best goal of the game, and one of the best of the tournament, finishing off an exhilarating counter-attack that involved Rivera and Domenghini.
In the second period of extra time Muller made it 3-3 but straight from the re-start Rivera, who replaced Mazzola at half time, pounced to make it 4-3. There the pendulum stopped. Italy were in the Final. The Italian media blamed German manager Helmut Schoen for his teams defeat. Danke Schoen! read the headlines. He could not take off the injured Beckenbauer because he had already used both substitutes.
Italy were given little chance against Brazil in the Final. The South Americans appeared unstoppable from the moment they thrashed Czechoslovakia in their first game in Guadalajara. Not only that but the epic semi-final against the Germans, which had taken place just four days earlier, was bound to affect Valcareggis players.
Both nations had won the Jules Rimet Trophy twice before and the winner of this Final would get to keep the prize forever. Before the kick-off the Italian players threw flowers into the crowd in order to win support, but the majority of the Azteca were behind the men in canary yellow.
Italy started the better of the two teams. Riva forced an excellent save from Felix with a stinging 25-yard shot before shaving the bar with a header. Pele put Brazil in front in the 18th minute with a breathtaking header, but Boninsegna equalised in the 37th minute, capitalising on Clodoaldos lazy backheel. Italy continued to pose a threat until the 65th minute when Man of the Match Gerson restored Brazils lead with a savage shot. That was the end of the 1970 Final. Italy, who were beginning to tire, were destroyed mentally after that goal. Jairzinho made it 3-1 five minutes later before Carlos Alberto scored one of the best goals of all time in the 87th minute to make it four.
Italys World Cup ended controversially. Just six minutes from time Valcareggi threw on Rivera, too late to change the game. But he did not take off Mazzola, who was having an excellent match. Instead he withdrew Boninsegna, the best of Italys forwards. It left a bitter taste. The Italian public was not overly impressed with their teams second place finish. When the players returned home they were greeted with insults and rotten fruit, the same bouquet that awaited them in 1966.
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| Azzurri star man: Gigi Riva |
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Without doubt, the burden placed on Luigi Riva going into the 1970 World Cup was too heavy. The Cagliari striker was supposed to win the Jules Rimet single-handedly for the Azzurri but, realistically, that was never going to happen. With three goals to his name Riva did not have a great tournament, but Mexico did see flashes of his awesome power.
Born in Leggiuno, near Varese, he joined Cagliari from Serie C side Legnano in 1963 and he stayed with the Rossoblu until 1976 when injury ended his career. He began as a left winger but at Cagliari he was converted to centre forward and his 21 goals during the 1969-70 season brought Lo Scudetto to Sardinia.
Riva was a strong player renowned for his bursts into the penalty area and for an incredible left-foot shot which saw him earn the nickname Tuttosinistro - all with the left. He was also excellent in the air and scored many goals with his head. On three occasions he won the Serie A capocannoniere award - in 1967, 69 and 70. He is also the Azzurris record scorer with 35 in 42 matches and was the symbol of Italys renaissance after the humiliation of the 1966 World Cup.
Riva made his international debut in 1965, in a 2-1 defeat in Hungary, but was spared the embarrassment of losing to North Korea in Middlesbrough. He became a regular in the new-look Italian side under Ferruccio Valcareggi and helped the Azzurri win the 1968 European Championships on home soil, Riva scoring the first goal in Italys 2-0 win over Yugoslavia in the final replay in Rome.
Riva was at his peak in 1970 and his career was later blighted by injury. He played for Italy in the 1974 World Cup in West Germany but had a nightmare and was dropped after the second game, a 1-1 draw with Argentina, and never played for his country again. Not surprisingly he is worshipped in Cagliari where he scored 164 goals in 315 appearances for the Rossoblu.
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| Italy Coach: Ferruccio Valcareggi (Trieste, 12/2/19) |
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The craggy faced Valcareggi was Italy Coach Edmundo Fabbris No 2 during the 1966 World Cup disaster and replaced Fabbri the following November. A midfielder whose clubs included Triestina, Fiorentina, Bologna and Vicenza, Valcareggi restored credibility to Italian football by winning the European Championships in 1968 and reaching the Final of the 1970 World Cup.
The second half of his spell in charge of the national team was not as successful - Italy failed to make an impact in the 1972 European Championships and were knocked out of the first round in the 1974 World Cup where dressing room disharmony badly affected on-the-pitch performances.
The disappointment in West Germany, where the Azzurri were among the hot favourites, marked the end of Valcareggis reign but its worth remembering that in the 58 games under his stewardship Italy lost only six times. He later coached Verona, Roma and Fiorentina.
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| Talking points: Muller shines amongst stars |
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Mexico 70 remains for many the finest World Cup of them all. It was littered with fabulous players - Pele, Rivelino and Jairzinho of Brazil, Cubillas of Peru, Moore and Charlton of England, Beckenbauer, Overath and Muller of West Germany, Riva and Rivera of Italy. It also threw up several classic matches, such as Italy-West Germany, England-West Germany and Brazil-England.
The red and yellow card system was used for the first time and, to accommodate European television, teams were shamefully forced to play in the midday heat. England, thanks to manager Alf Ramseys undiplomatic comments, were the villains of the tournament and their quarter-final exit at the hands of West Germany was celebrated as if it was a Mexican victory. England keeper Gordon Banks missed the game with an upset stomach after drinking a fateful bottle of beer, but Ramsey was blamed for the defeat. He substituted Bobby Charlton when England were 2-1 up instead of taking off the exhausted left-back Terry Cooper. West Germany won 3-2 after extra time.
Belgium, seen as dark horses, were the flops of the tournament as they failed to reach the last eight. Football boots were blamed for their woeful displays - some players had boot sponsorship, others did not and that affected morale.
A dour Uruguay side managed to reach the semi-finals where they gave Brazil a real scare. It was the Uruguayans who benefited from the most contentious refereeing decision of Mexico 70, against Russia in the quarter-final. In extra time Victor Esparrago headed the winner from Luis Cubillas cross, but the ball clearly crossed the goal line before Cubilla delivered it into the Russian six-yard box.
There were several minnows in Mexico - Morocco, El Salvador and Israel - but none progressed beyond the first round although the Moroccans had the audacity to take the lead against West Germany in their first game before losing 2-1. Israel returned home with great credit after holding both Sweden and eventual finalists Italy.
As for the West Germans, they had their most exciting side for years and striker Gerd Muller scored 10 in Mexico. But Brazil were the undoubted stars, scoring 19 goals in six games and playing football that was, quite simply, out of this world. Brazil Coach Mario Zagallo became the first man to play in and manage a World Cup-winning team. Zagallo starred for Brazil in their 1958 and 1962 triumphs on the left wing.
Mexico, the hosts, reached the last eight thanks to some dubious refereeing decisions inside the partisan Azteca Stadium. Their first goal in the 4-0 win over El Salvador came after a Mexican player took an El Salvador free-kick while their 1-0 victory over Belgium in the decisive first round match came from a penalty that never was.
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| Star man: Jairzinho (Brazil) |
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Several players could lay claim to being the outstanding performer of the 1970 series but Jairzinho - the first and only player to score in all six rounds in the Word Cup Finals - just shades it. The Brazilian winger scored some of the most explosive goals of the tournament and added another dimension to the Selecaos already frightening attack.
He got off to a flyer in Brazils first match against Czechoslovakia, scoring twice in a 4-1 win. He blasted home the winner against England, grabbed another against Romania, scored from a seemingly impossible angle against Peru, netted the crucial second against Uruguay and Brazils third in the final against Italy. He played for Brazil in the 1974 Finals but was not as effective in the role of centre forward and he only scored twice as Brazil finished fourth.
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| Goal of the Tournament: Carlos Alberto (Brazil) v Italy |
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| Brazils fourth goal in the Final came when Italy were tired and demoralised, but that should not deflect from its sheer brilliance. In the 87th minute Clodoaldo began the move deep inside his own half. He evaded four Italian players before finding Jairzinho who had switched from the right wing to the left, dragging his marker, Facchetti, with him. Jairzinho then picked out Pele who rolled the ball nonchalantly to Carlos Alberto who, with Facchetti now out of position, came charging forward from his full-back berth to rifle the ball past Italian keeper Albertosi. |
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| The Final: Brazil 4-1 Italy (Mexico City - June 21) |
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| Forget the 4-1 scoreline in Brazils favour, for just over an hour Italy matched the sublime South Americans. Pele opened the scoring after 18 minutes but Roberto Boninsegna levelled eight minutes before the break. But in the second half the exhausting semi-final against West Germany began to take its toll on the Italian players and when Gerson hit a stunning 20-yard shot midway through the second half there was no way back for them. This was not one of the best games of the competition as much of it - especially in the first half - was a cat and mouse affair. Valcareggi was criticised for his rigid tactics and questionable substitutions. |
| Brazil |
4-1 |
Italy |
Pele 19
Gerson 65
Jairzinho 70
Carlo Alberto 86
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Boninsegna 37 |
| Brazil: Felix; Carlos Alberto, Brito, Piazza, Everaldo: Clodoaldo, Gerson; Jairzinho, Tostao, Pele, Rivelino. |
| Italy: Albertosi; Cera, Burgnich, Rosato, Facchetti; Bertini (Juliano), Domenghini, Mazzola, De Sisti; Boninsegna (Rivera), Riva. |
| Ref: Rudolf Glockner (E. Germany) |
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Words: Mario Risoli
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