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Being an island, Britain's history is inextricably linked with the sea. Britain has the highest concentration of shipwrecks in the world, with clear records for at least 40,000 ships.
These wrecks provide a unique window into the past, capturing and preserving a single moment in history. This fascination has to be tempered however; once uncovered and exposed to the forces of nature and human contact, this time capsule starts to be destroyed.
As on land, measures are placed to safeguard this living heritage. A number of designated wrecks enjoy special government protection, because of their historical, archaeological or artistic value. Access is restricted to divers who hold a special licence or those who are being supervised by an authorised diver. Recognising the passion of the diving fraternity for wrecks, some sites have special diving trails with underwater display boards to explain the layout.
Wrecks also demand respect, as often lives were lost with the vessel. Some sites are recognised war graves and access is forbidden without express permission from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
Protection extends to the contents of wreck sites. Divers are greatly discouraged from removing any items, as it damages the ship, and its archaeological value. Where artefacts are raised to ensure their preservation, they must by law be reported to the Receiver of Wrecks.
The Nautical Archaeological Society runs courses that explain how to get the most out of visiting a wreck site.
Find out more about historic wrecks
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