Religion matters in the world today. Across the world, commitment to religion is on the rise, although there are a few pockets of persistent disbelief, like the UK. Religion plays a major role in shaping national and international events and polices. But does religion actually rule the world today? The answer to this question depends upon how we understand the practice of' religion and the processes of power.

What do we actually mean by 'religion'? Theologians suggest two definitions of religion: narrow and broad.

The narrow definition describes religions as being integrated systems of belief, ritualised activities and institutional organisations – more than just belief in God. This definition encompasses the conventional organised religions and the New Age religious movements.

The broad definition considers a religion to be 'the central organising principles of a person’s life'. Whatever organises us becomes the 'ultimate concern' that provides direction and meaning in life. This much wider understanding recognises that religion operates on a variety of levels, including organised religions, social movements with religious themes, and the personal beliefs of individuals that are outside the umbrella of organised religion. This definition sees any activities that are meaningful to people, like devotion to a sports team or membership of a social movement, as a religion.

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