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Campbell's Final Run
 
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Don't leave home without ...
If Campbell were racing 40 years later, he could have taken advantage of technology to help save his life ...

 
 

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To achieve such high speeds, these racing boats use hydroplanes to make them rise out of the water, which reduces the water's drag. Hydroplanes act in a similar way to a plane's wings, generating lift by forcing water to travel faster over the uppermost surfaces. This means that the pressure pushing them down is less than the pressure pushing them up – a process that generates lift.

 
 
 
Mount McKinley Climbers' Memorial
 
The dream

Donald Campbell grew up idolising people like Henry Segrave, John Cobb and his own father, Malcolm Campbell – speed freaks who spent their time attempting to break land and water speed records. They raced and the public loved them for it. Driven by a desire to live up to his image of his father, Campbell junior had a burning ambition to prove himself as a racer too. But it was a dangerous business – hitting water at over 100mph is like hitting concrete. Ten people have held the water speed record, but a further ten have died attempting it.

In spite of the dangers, within six months of his father's death through illness in 1949, Donald came close to bettering his old man's record and finally, in 1955, he set a new water speed record – 202mph.

When, in 1964, Campbell broke the land speed record, reaching 403mph, and reset the water speed record to 276mph, he became the only man to hold the double – an achievement that has never been matched.

Campbell soon announced plans to smash his own record of 276mph. But this time he wanted to push the new record well beyond the reach of others and travel the same speed his father had travelled on land – 300mph.

The announcement, however, was received with little fanfare by the media, who had begun to tire of speed racing and saw Campbell's as just yet another record attempt. With few offers of sponsorship he was forced to finance the attempt almost entirely himself. Campbell saw his challenge as a way of saying farewell to water racing; he would then return to land racing. If he could smash the 300mph barrier he believed it would not only increase his credibility but also help him raise enough money for the supersonic car that he so desperately wanted to build.

But first he had to break the water record and at such speeds he knew that even the slightest water disturbance would spell disaster. It was as brave as it was ambitious and many people considered it impossible ... read on.

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The fastest propeller-driven boat recorded is the Miss Freei, engineered and piloted by American Russ Wicks. In June 2000 it reached 205mph – the current record.

 
 

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One way to go even faster is to avoid touching the water altogether by travelling in an Ekranoplan. These unusual craft use the wing-in-ground, or WIG, effect to skim just above the surface of land and water. Originally developed in Russia, WIG craft work by using wing-like structures that create a cushion of air on which they ride. This cushioning effect works better the closer the vehicle is to the surface. The largest and fastest Ekranoplan, the Caspian Sea Monster, was first spotted in the West by a US spy satellite. Weighing 500 tonnes, it was capable of travelling at 310mph.