Unreported World

Series 2009 | Episode 10 | Brazil: The Killables

Cast and Crew Information

Cast

Journalist or Reporter
Evan Williams

Crew

Producer
Paul Kittel
Watch this episode now on 4oD Evan Williams

Reporter Evan Williams and director Paul Kittel travel to the Brazilian city of Recife, a beach paradise visited by thousands of British tourists every year. They uncover allegations that the police are involved in death squads that have murdered thousands of 'undesirables', including hundreds of street children, every year.

The Unreported World team is immediately confronted by the murder of an 18-year-old boy on the side of a street. Police officers say it was an execution, a close-range shot to the head, typical of many of the city's nearly 3000 murders a year.

The team meets some of the city's estimated 4000 street children. Using crack and sniffing glue, many of these street kids turn to prostitution and petty crime to survive. One social worker claims that 600 street children have been killed over the past few years, and that 60% were murdered by police death squads.

At the city's Homicide Squad headquarters, a senior detective tells Williams that at least 30% of the killings are by death squads. Down in the cells, the team finds a young man who says he is on the run from a death squad known as the Thundercats. 'The Death Squads can kill you for anything - a drug debt, a robbery - they have been around since I was a child,' he says.

The murder rate is so high a group of activists has erected an electronic sign that gives a running total of the number killed. Last year it revealed 4525 people had been killed in the state and 2600 in the city of Recife alone. The sign's organiser tells Williams the killing continues because many of the dead are from the slums and so the middle class just don't care.

The team interviews a state prosecutor who says just 3% of the city's homicide cases ever get to trial and that 50% of all the murders are by death squads, which he claims include police officers who feel they have to take the law into their own hands.

Williams meets one shopkeeper who claims that due to the lack of police presence it's common for people to pay death squads to kill suspected criminals, and, he claims, the death squads include many police officers.

Back on the wealthy beach strip, the team is called to another murder. Police officers at the scene say the dead boy had allegedly stolen a laptop, a woman reported him to the police station and he has been found dead on the beach. 'Middle-class people often hire death squads to kill those they suspect of stealing from them,' one officer tells Williams. 'This fits the pattern. It is most likely a death squad killing."

Williams and Kittel meet a death squad member who says he is a serving police officer and that he has personally killed about thirty people. He says he's performing a social service by cleaning up the 'scum' because the justice system is failing. He claims he doesn't fear arrest because at times he is killing alleged criminals on the orders of his superiors in the police force. 'This is how it works. The senior police officer will call us in, in the course of that meeting he says there is a guy we want you to kill and we want it done, say, by Friday. We go and do the job, so, a lot of police are involved.'

Senior police commanders admit there are police officers in death squads, and say they are trying to close them down. They say they have broken up dozens of death squads in the past two years and arrested 411 suspected members. In one muddy slum, the team meets Albetina, the mother of one of the men police say was executed. She says no one from the police had asked her any questions nor had there been any investigation into the killings.'The evil is everywhere,' she says, 'It is so hard to deal with the loss of a son, I have not even told his children yet. I now have nothing here.'

Clips from Episode 10

On TV

First Shown

Date Time Channel
Friday 15 May 2009 7.35PM Channel 4

Last Shown

Date Time Channel
Friday 22 May 2009 3.10AM Channel 4

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  1. I was very saddened by this program. But additionally because I have personal experience that the thefts are not only done by poor Brazilians.... it is not just poverty and drugs that causes people to do theft in the first place - it is something else. My personal experience was of an educated Brazilian to masters level, educated at the University of Sao Paolo and then in Budapest at a specialist music academy and who had a professional successful cv, coming to London , befriending people only to disappear back to Brazil having stolen from his best friend and worse, planned to steal. Even worse is that his family and friends, educated Brazilians in Brazil, stand by and appear to support his actions. I suspect there is much more to the crimes often committed - not just poverty and drugs,and sometimes it is a misplaced sense of loyalty from friends and family that may on occasion be their downfall by not making them accountable and encouraging them to stop and be good people. The program failed to investigate the nature of the crime ie. theft committed by those individuals and the effects it has on hard working good Brazilians, some who may be poor themselves... and whether the crime was violent or not. Fortunately my experience of Brazil and Brazilians is of a very caring special people, warm and hospitable - especially those who are from poor backgrounds, they wouldn't dream of harming another human being by stealing ... and these people who are the majority need protecting from criminals .... in all countries not just Brazil the criminal justice system has a responsibility to ensure that thieves are stopped. Sadly when the justice system fails, people will look to other means as a deterrent which may be unacceptable. Not just in Brazil, but every where governments and the justice system have a responsibility to deal with crime quickly and efficiently through the courts- otherwise crime becomes more attractive than hard work- an easy option - and in a country the size of Brazil it can easily escalate as the program tells us to unacceptable levels, and sadly unacceptable violent repercussions out of desperation. In the meantime people going to Brazil on holiday should do so with respect to Brazil and Brazilians at all times, supporting Brazil's economy through their tourism, and don't see it through coloured glasses as I so often hear - failing to see a very harsh reality for many Brazilians.
    Posted by Kari on 24/05/2009 16:06:28
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  2. It makes me so sad to watch a program about Brazil.For the past 32 years I never watched anything positive about Brazil on British television.There is also street kids in this country and also poverty as such.like the other coment wrote ..most of this kids in Brazil has a home to go to ...it's easy to make to Gringo to feel sorry for them .I do agree there is lots of unfair issues in Brazil but noone is doing anything about it.I come from the south of Brazil and there is many people from the north going south looking for a better life fro them,if only the Governement would give some kind of support for this people....If
    Posted by girl from Brazil on 16/05/2009 14:13:01
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  3. John Rowlands exhibits the same kind of knee-jerk reaction of some very insensitive Brazilians, especially those from the more prosperous south who treat issues of child poverty, crime and Police corruption and brutality as if it was nothing to do with them at all. A nationalistic ‘my country cannot be criticised’, even as a ‘distanced%u2019 protest of ‘defending my wife’, has more to do with issues of prejudice and guilt about international marriage than the reality of a city like Recife. Like your first commentator I have spent considerable time living in Recife, and come up against police corruption and poor provision for children who are hungry and far too young to ‘choose’ crime as a lifestyle. It is no answer to blame the children %u2013 they did not ask to be born in a very imperfect society. Like most TV documentaries the makers had to choose pictures, interviews and some voice over to explain their findings. Some of the longer term issues were necessarily left out in the entirely urgent necessity to concentrate on the tragic results of allowing children and young people to be ‘executed’. Brazilian TV shows these sorts of crime every night which seems to terrify some people rather than encourage them to do something about it. Some factual points. Recife is a city of 2 million people and has grown rapidly, but without a wide range of employment opportunity as it chiefly exports food and building minerals from the rural hinterland. Living accommodation as shown in the film for the very poor are hideous shacks in slums %u2013 and many Brazilians don’t like to admit that it can be worse than what was shown in Mumbai in the film ‘Slumdog Millionaire’. Actually many of those from the more prosperous southern areas of Brazil %u2013 Sao Paulo, Rio and Santa Caterina have never personally seen the true hideous living conditions of the poor in Recife. The police in Brazil bear a history of violence with origins in periods of Military Dictatorship, and it is only 25 years since the end of the last such regime (1964 %u2013 84). They also, as the recent film Elite Squad showed, operate on limited resources and poor pay in a country which has very little of the strong government department structures and social welfare benefits that we have developed in Europe. Add to that is a continuation of personal political power through wealth and land ownership which makes democracy a more shaky, although improving system of ensuring corruption and wrongdoing is punished. That is why you have, as the film suggests, an ‘official’ and an ‘unofficial%u2019 system of justice and punishment. I hope on reflection, that the continued interest in the UK on improving child support and housing poverty needs in Brazil is seen as a very real understanding that the country has the accumulated wealth and resources to make positive progress in addressing these difficulties, and it is just not good enough to keep denying the need, covering up abuses or patching things up with limited charitable (tax deductible) initiatives which may make foreign ‘do-gooders%u2019 in particular feel good. Supporting State schooling, child care, health and proper housing and infrastructure in Brazil, even if it means taxes and responsible democratic communal action by the more affluent is the route for more security and less crime. Not shooting young people and then trying to cover it up. Even the USA under Obama is beginning to recognise this truth.
    Posted by Janet Martin on 16/05/2009 11:24:05
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  4. I agree that sometimes we don't receive a balanced, nuanced picture of what Brazil is like with all its beauty, complexities and challenges. it is more than just about streetkids and drugs in favelas but in the same vein it also isn't the rosy picture of samba, football and beaches that tourist brochures show us. It is a massive country and each city/ state has its own peculiarities and problems so tarnishing the whole place postively or negatively may not seem fair. Recife is a culturally vibrant city but also with its fair share of violence, gross inequalities exist as do big wealth disparities. Not all the children you see live on the street, intermittently staying in the homes of extended family members/ safe houses/ shelters (am a bit dubious about the statistics) but some live in even harsher conditions in the favelas. I also reject the notion that children CHOOSE the street as if it was a free choice. I spent 2.5 years living in recife and working in this field so am basing it on my personal experience. The homicide rate of young people in Recife has been increasing and is particularly shocking. Police who 'sweep the streets clean' before the tourist season are not providing a service to society, the justice system needs overhauling so young kids aren't groomed in penitenciaries and the police should not be going around killing with impunity. Sometimes it is only when news channels outside of Brazil air this sort of 'unpalatable' story that governments are shamed into doing something about it - so good on Channel 4 for raising this issue (cos Globo certainly won't!) Now which foreign channel is going to run a story on Britain's shocking child poverty record and corrupt politicians!
    Posted by Sha-sha on 15/05/2009 21:12:05
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  5. Here we go again!! ANOTHER programme about crime and death in Brazil!! What is 'unreported' about this? British TV is ALWAYS reporting about 'street' kids in Brazil. What IS your obsession about it?! More importantly, what IS your solution?! The result of these programmes is that when people first meet my wife from Brazil and she says she is from there, they reply, 'Oh, yes, isn't that where they kill street kids? I saw it on the telly the other day.' Thanks Channel 4. Didn't Vania in the programme have a house? Didn't Evan go to her house? So that means she is NOT a street kid or abandoned. She CHOOSES to be on the street. Just like many of those kids who do not want to live at home or have discipline or go to school etc. They WANT to be on the streets and rob people and goods from the market. But why don't your programmes EVER talk about this? Why are your programmes ALWAYS defending these kids who rob and kill? Why are you always attacking the police who are trying to fight drugs gangs? You only see one side of it and are simply 'do- gooders.'
    Posted by John Rowlands on 15/05/2009 20:02:32
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