The Royal Institution Christmas Lectures

Series 3 Episode 1
First Broadcast: 7PM Mon 21 December 2009

Professor Hartley reveals how, despite animals' attempts to destroy plants by eating them, plants are winning the war.

Animals only manage to eat around a fifth of the available vegetation and eating plants isn't as easy as it looks; they have developed ingenious ways to fight off their enemies, from poisonous chemicals to spines and stinging hairs.

Some of these weapons are useful to us - many of our most important medicines were originally discovered in plants - but others can do us serious harm. Even grasses, which look deceptively easy to eat, contain silica that makes chewing them like having sand in your sandwiches.

    1. Series 1 Episode 1 Ice People

      To investigate how the body copes in Antarctica, Professor Peck hurls himself into a tank of ice-cold water to induce…

    2. Series 1 Episode 2 Ice Life

      Antarctica is a continent of extremes. How do creatures cope with ice-covered, freezing waters? How could any organism…

    3. Series 1 Episode 3 Ice World

      Thousands and thousands of miles of brilliant white. Millions and millions of tons of ice. But why is Antarctica a…

    1. Series 2 Episode 1 Blast Off

      Blast Off explores our cosmic origins, how our star was born out of a cloud of gas and dust that itself had been…

    2. Series 2 Episode 2 Live from Mars

      A lecture exploring the Red Planet, from what it looks like to whether it might harbour life, with the latest…

    3. Series 2 Episode 3 Planet Patrol

      An exploration of the planets in our Solar System, from what they are made from to how they came to be so different.

    4. Series 2 Episode 4 Collision Course

      A fascinating lecture charting what rocky traffic is lurking out in deep space, whether it might be a danger to us -…

    5. Series 2 Episode 5 Anybody Out There?

      The final lecture explores where life survives in the most extreme places on Earth, to try and predict where else in…

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