Formula milk labels warning

Inaccurate and confusing labelling on formula milk could put babies' health at risk, the National Childbirth Trust has warned.

Powdered formula milk is not sterile and can be contaminated with bacteria, which could cause illnesses such as meningitis and septicaemia, according to the parent information charity.

Although illness is very rare, the World Health Organisation and Food Standards Agency advise making up only one bottle at a time using water at or above 70C to kill the bacteria and minimise the risk.

The NCT said water should be used within 30 minutes of boiling and any unused milk should be thrown away but, according to the charity, instructions on many formula milk cartons contradict this guidance.

The charity has called for formula milk manufacturers to update their information on formula milk preparation so it is clear, comprehensive and matches guidelines.

It has also produced a new photo factsheet to provide parents with correct information.

The NCT highlighted instructions from formula manufacturers SMA Gold, Hipp First Infant Milk and Farley's, which advised allowing the mixture to cool for 30-40 minutes.

The Cow & Gate website and Aptamil care line meanwhile advised leaving the kettle to cool and said pre-boiled water could be placed in sterilised bottles and stored for up to 24 hours.

But the NCT cited WHO guidance which said formula made with water at 50C results in the greatest increase in risk, unless it is consumed immediately, because it encourages the growth of bacteria rather than killing them.

In the latest infant feeding survey carried out by the Information Centre, only 13% of mothers were following all three recommendations of making up only one feed at a time, using water within 30 minutes of boiling and adding the water to the bottle before the powder.

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