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Model Maker

The Work
Model makers specialise in designing, creating and producing three-dimensional (3D) scale models. They use a range of hand, power or machine tools, including computer-assisted equipment. Models are made in a range of materials including clay, Plaster of Paris, plastic or metal using a variety of different techniques.

Finishing processes include spray painting and hand colouring. For models with moving parts model makers might employ basic engineering techniques and, in some cases, electronics.

Model makers aim to create models that accurately portray the requirements and ideas of the client or project designer. They work closely with the client or designer, either independently or as part of a team, and use freehand drawing skills or computer-aided design (CAD) to illustrate the idea. At this stage a completion date and price are agreed.

Model makers sometimes make an illustrative model first to give a firmer idea of the finished product. Once this is approved, they will go ahead with the building of the detailed model.

Hours and Conditions
Model makers work long and irregular hours. Evening and weekend work may be necessary to meet deadlines, especially for film or TV work.

Most of the work takes place in workshops or laboratories. Some of the materials used can be dirty and dusty and can produce unpleasant or dangerous fumes. Model makers usually wear protective masks and gloves. The surroundings may be noisy. Model makers stand up to use machinery most of the time, but may work sitting at a bench, drawing board or computer workstation.

A driving licence is useful, as some travelling may be involved.

Skills and Interests
As a model maker you will need:

imaginative flair
a strong interest in art, design and technology, with the ability to visualise designs in 3D
good drawing skills and the ability to read and understand plans and technical drawings
practical hand skills - for sculpting and modelling using hand and power tools
familiarity with a wide range of materials and the techniques required for working with them
the ability to work accurately, with close attention to detail
the ability to discuss ideas and concepts with designers and colleagues
stamina and persistence - to work to tight deadlines
an organised approach and the ability to remain calm under pressure
basic maths and geometry - for making simple calculations.

Training
Course titles may vary; for example, Design Crafts (multidisciplinary), Design Model Making, Integrated 3D Design etc. Check with colleges to make sure the course content is right for the career you have chosen. Courses include:

SQA National Certificate in Modelmaking - no formal entry qualifications are required, but an interest in subjects such as art, English and design and technology would be useful.
BTEC National Diploma in 3D Design - entry is with four GCSEs / S grades (A-C / 1-3) or equivalent. Courses are offered at 82 centres throughout the country.
BTEC Higher National Diploma/Certificate - entry is with four GCSEs/S grades (AC / 1-3) with one A level / two H grades or equivalent, e.g. Vocational A level / GSVQ III.
BTEC HNC in 3D design.
Degree courses - entry is normally with five GCSEs / S grades (AC / 1-3) with two A levels/three H grades or equivalent, eg relevant BTEC ND, SQA NC, Vocational A level in Art and Design, GSVQ III in Design or a foundation art and design course. Relevant degree courses are offered at a number of institutions throughout the country.

Opportunities
Most model makers are self-employed and work on a project-by-project basis. Clients include engineers, designers, architects, advertising companies, museums, film and TV companies. Freelance model makers can progress by building up their businesses or by becoming agents for other model makers.

Some model makers are employed on a full-time basis. They work mainly in the architecture, aviation, automobile, shipping and civil engineering industries, and for manufacturers of consumer products. Most work in London and the south of England. Employed model makers may be promoted to lead a team of model makers.

Further Information
Channel 4 is not responsible for the content of third party websites.

The Design Council
Tel: 020 7420 5200
www.design-council.org.uk

IDEASFACTORY
www.channel4.com/ideasfactory