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Designer: Interior

The Work
Interior designers plan and organise the design and decorating of interiors in people's homes, offices, hotels, shops, public buildings, ships and aircraft. This may involve altering an existing interior, or working on a new building

Designers work with the client or architect to develop a design that suits the building and the client. Designers have to consider the purpose of the building, the cost of the project and the time-scale.

The process involves preparing initial sketches and showing the client samples of fabrics, fittings and furniture. The designer or draughtsman / woman turns the sketches into detailed drawings, usually on a computer. Many interior designers also recommend people to carry out the work on site and supervise their progress. They may be involved with supplying the fittings, flooring, decorations and plants.

Hours and Conditions
Working hours can be quite irregular and might involve working evenings and weekends.

Designers are usually studio based, but may also spend a great deal of time visiting clients and sites. They might have to spend short periods away from home.

Freelance designers may work from home, share offices or rent a studio.

Skills and Interests
Interior designers need:

  • a combination of creativity and practicality
  • excellent organisational skills for working on multiple projects
  • drawing and computer-aided design skills
  • an understanding and knowledge of building and safety regulations
  • a high level of technical knowledge about products, the qualities of materials and architectural history
  • effective communication skills for dealing with suppliers, contractors and clients
  • to be able to cost designs and work to budgets
  • business and communications skills (especially for freelance).

Training
Relevant training qualifications include City & Guilds in creative crafts and manufacturing subjects. A range of NVQs / SVQs in design/manufacturing subjects are available.

Short courses in various aspects of interior design, including upholstery, decorating techniques and Feng Shui are also available at many colleges. There are postgraduate degrees and diplomas in specialised areas of interior design and related subjects. Entry is usually with a first degree.

The Professional Development Award in Interior Design is available in Scotland.

Foundation and Advanced Modern Apprenticeships (MAPPs) may be available for people aged 16-24. For details see:

MAPPs (England)
Skillseekers (Scotland)
National Traineeships MAPPs (Wales) and
MAPPs (Northern Ireland)

Opportunities
There are limited vacancies for interior designers and competition is very strong.

Employers include retail chains, interior design consultancies, or architectural practices.

Another area of work is with a retail outlet, helping customers choose furnishings, paint, kitchen fittings and so on, and designing plans for them.

Many designers work freelance, and success depends on reputation and a growing client base.

Salary
The annual income section is intended as a guideline only.

Income for interior designers varies depending on the location, sector and size of employer.

Junior designers earn around £13,000 to £18,500 per year.
More experienced interior designers can earn £25,000 upwards per year.
Designers with considerable experience can earn around £45,000 per year.

Freelance designers may charge anything between £20 and £60+ per hour.

Further Information
Channel 4 is not responsible for the content of third party websites.

The British Interior Design Association (BIDA)
www.bida.org

The Chartered Society of Designers
Tel: 020 7357 8088
www.csd.org.uk

The Design Council
Tel: 020 7420 5200
www.design-council.org.uk

Arts Advice
Tel: 0800 093 0444
www.artsadvice.com

Related Links

Read our profile of Bricking It Designer Tara Bernerd >
Watch the video interview with interior designer Annemarie van Riet >
Fancy being an interior designer? Then click here to find the right course for you >
Click here to find out everything you need to know about apprenticeships >
Not sure where your career is going? Then ask our advisors... >
Want to offer someone an apprenticeship? Click here to find out how... >




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