War

Programme Outline

The programme consists of:

  • extracts from feature films and documentary films from First and Second World Wars:
    • A Day in the Life of a Munitions Worker (1916)
    • Mrs John Bull Prepared (1918)
    • Motherhood (1917)
    • They Also Serve (1940)
    • Women of Steel (1943)
    • Feat of Moscow (1943)
    • Night Shift (1942)
    • Millions Like Us (1943)
  • posters and slogans directed at women from the First and Second World Wars;
  • statistical information about the role and experience of women during the First and Second World Wars;
  • images from the Suffragette campaign, and the First and Second World Wars.

Extract 1:

Sequence of shots of suffragettes marching, demonstrating, public speaking and of women working during the First World War as ambulance drivers.
Munitions Worker Recruitment Poster.
Statistics about employment of women in First World War.

Introduces concepts of equality, political and social rights.
Outlines the position of women when war started in 1914 and their response to the war.

Extract 2:

A Day in the Life of a Munitions Worker (1916)

Documentary film made at Woolwich Arsenal, London.
Introduces ideas and information about the nature of propaganda directed at women and about the nature of the work done by women in 'traditional' male occupations such as engineering.

Extract 3:

Sequence of shots of women working during the First World War.

Information given about the different responses of private and public sectors to women working outside the home in 'traditional' male occupations.

Extract 4:

Mrs John Bull Prepared (1918)

Film examining some male attitudes towards women working outside the home. Introduces ideas about change during this period across the different generations and the conflict that occurred within some families about the changing role of women. This film focuses on the experience of a middle class family.

Extract 5:

Poster and slogan from National Baby Week 1917.

This extract switches attention to the role of women within the home as mothers and wives. It focuses on the response of the government to concerns about families, particularly children and babies, during the first World War.

Extract 6:

Motherhood (1917)

This film was part of the National Baby Week campaign. It focuses on a working class mother and wife and the need for her to be educated by a middle class health visitor. It raises questions about the role of the government within the private domain of the family and can be linked to the origins of the welfare state.

Extract 7:

Sequence of stills about the position of women during the inter-war period.

These stills connect the experiences of women between the two world wars and raise questions about change and continuity between the pre and post First World War experience of women.

Extract 8:

They Also Serve (1940)

This film focuses on the contribution of a working class wife and mother to the Second World War effort. It shows the daily life of a 'typical' housewife and is a useful source about the nature of the Second World War as compared to the First, as well as the particular experience of women.

Extract 9:

Still of women workers during the Second World War.

Information is given about the introduction of conscription for women in 1941.

Extract 10:

Women of Steel (1943)

This film examines the experience of women in the USA during the Second World War. This switch to the international dimension enables comparisons to be made between the experience of women in Britain, USA, Germany, USSR. The differences and similarities between the film extracts from the respective countries can be discussed within the different historical contexts in which they were made.

Extract 11:

Feat of Moscow (1943)

This film shows a range of different experiences, including women within the munitions industry. The commentary directs attention to the role of women within Communist Russia and the nature of the propaganda directed at them.

Extract 12:

Sequence of shots of women in Nazi Germany.

The commentary directs attention to the role of women within Nazi Germany and the nature of the propaganda directed at them.

Extract 13:

Statistics about the provision of child care during the Second World War.

Extract 14:

Night Shift (1942)

This Ministry of Information film was made to show the contribution of women within the 'traditional' male workplace during the Second World War. It reveals attitudes of men and women and the nature of propaganda. It is a useful example of patriotism. In addition, it can be used to focus on the change in male and female attitudes between 1914-1918 and 1939-1945.

Extract 15:

Millions Like Us (1943)

This feature film focuses on the experiences of a single 'mobile' woman who is conscripted during the war. It shows the range of work done by women and how this work could offer new opportunities for travel and independence.




© 2000 Channel Four Television Corporation