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History

Russia: From the Vikings to the last tsar
A beginner's guide

Home | Overviews | Ancient Russia | The Golden Horde
Ivan the Terrible to the Romanovs
| Peter the Great
Elizabeth and Catherine | Paul I to Alexander III | Revolution

The Golden Horde and the emergence of Moscow

Empire of the Golden Horde
http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/G/GoldenHE.html
Encyclopaedia article on the Golden Horde, with links to articles on Batu Khan and the Tatars.

Oriental art: The Golden Horde
www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/03/hm3_5_13.html
A selection of artefacts from the 13th to the 15th century in the Hermitage museum in St Petersburg.

Kulikovo Battle and Kulikovo Polye
www.kulpole.ru/ENG/KUL_BIT_E.htm
Interesting (if badly translated) account of the battle in which the Russians defeated the Golden Horde, plus information on the preservation of the site in Belarus.

The Zadonshchina
www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Zadon.html
The Zadonshchina – 'The exploits beyond the Don' – a poetical account of the battle at Kulikovo (1380).

The Kremlin
www.moscow-taxi.com/sightseeing/kremlin/index.asp
Although this tourist website is part of the Moscow Taxi site, don't be put off by the flippant introduction. It has a lot of fascinating history, describing the past and present of this citadel reconstructed by Ivan III, plus good photographs.