The Minoans: A beginner's guide
The Minoan civilisation on the Mediterranean island of Crete flourished
during the period 2000-1500 BC. At that time, centres of power – probably
erroneously called 'palaces' – were established all over the island,
most significantly at Knossos in the north. These contained spacious
living quarters constructed with sophisticated masonry, sanitary facilities
and gorgeous decoration. The Minoans themselves were enthusiastic traders
and adept at creating such desirable luxury goods as pottery, jewellery
and other artistic works.
From 1500 BC, Minoan civilisation declined. There are a number of theories as to why this happened. The most extreme yet compelling of these is that a massive volcanic eruption to the north of Crete caused such serious damage that the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland were able to take advantage of it to conquer the island. The Minoan palaces gradually disappeared into the landscape. They were only rediscovered in the late 19th century and excavated in the 20th.
Here you will find a selection of websites covering all aspects of Minoan history and civilisation.
