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History

Japan at war : A beginner's guide

Home | Overviews and main players | Japan in China
The Pacific war | The last days of war | War crimes and more

The Pacific war

Pearl Harbor – December 1941
www.historylearningsite.co.uk/pearl_harbour.htm
Thoughtful article on the events of early December 1941 when Japan attacked the US fleet at Pearl Harbor. Also considers the evidence that is said to show that the Americans knew of the attack but let it happen in order to bring the US into the war.

Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War: A brief history with documents and essays by Akira Iriye (Palgrave Macmillan, 1999). US edition only; may be available from online bookshops.
Assembling over 30 primary documents including proposals, memoranda, decrypted messages and Imperial conferences, Iriye invites readers to view the diplomatic exchanges from both American and Japanese perspectives to determine how and why the US and Japan went to war. The introduction provides background on Japanese aggression in China and south-east Asia during the 1930s and on the economic unrest and isolationism in the US. Pearl Harbor is placed in global context with essays from American, Japanese, Chinese, Soviet, German, British and Indonesian perspectives, which explain how various countries applied pressure, offered assistance, exacerbated rifts and significantly affected negotiations and Japan's ultimate decision for war.

My Guadalcanal
www.gnt.net/~jrube/Genjirou/cover.htm
The translated diary of a Japanese veteran of the battle of Guadalcanal from August 1942 to February 1943.

The Battle of Saipan: The final curtain
www.battleofsaipan.com/seabee.htm
Personal memoir of former US Navy Seabee David Moore.

Lost Evidence: Saipan
www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5FWyib4icU&NR=1
History Channel documentary on the invasion.

The Battle for Okinawa by Hiromichi Yahara (Wiley, 1997) £11.95
This is an account of the battle for Okinawa by a senior Japanese officer who was both the architect and the executor of the entire Japanese defence during the military encounter that lasted from April to August 1945, the last battle in the Pacific theatre during World War II. It was Yahara who proposed a war of attrition, unique in the history of Japanese World War II island defences, and he was shunned by his peers in the military for being the only high-ranking officer to leave Okinawa without later committing suicide. This account gives insight into the mind of the Japanese military in World War II and how they regarded their duties.

Tennozan: The battle of Okinawa and the atomic bomb by George Feifer (Houghton Mifflin, 1994). Out of print; may be available from libraries or second-hand bookshops.
Feifer's book looks at the collision of the American, Japanese and Okinawan cultures during the battle of Okinawa, and examines why the battle lasted longer than it should have.

Japanese army aces
www.warbirdforum.com/aces.htm

How the Japanese credited victories and gave out awards and citations.

An afternoon with Saburo Sakai
www.warbirdforum.com/sakai.htm

Interview in the late 1990s with a Japanese ace in World War II.

Interview with a Zero pilot
www.warbirdforum.com/komachi.htm

The memories of Komachi Sadamu, an Imperial Japanese Navy pilot, from December 1941 to August 1945.

Kamikaze Pilots
www.2worldwar2.com/kamikaze-pilots.htm
Suicide warfare in World War II and its military and cultural rationale.

Ascent of the Fireflies
www.time.com/time/asia/magazine/article/
0,13673,501020902-344136,00.html

Article from the Asia edition of Time magazagain.

ine, on how the Japanese have started to admire the kamikazes

Kamikaze: Japan's suicide gods by Albert Axell and Hideaki Kase (Longman, 2002) £19.99
The use of the Japanese kamikaze pilots was one of the most dramatic and chilling developments of World War II. But who were they and what motivated them to make the ultimate sacrifice? Using interviews with kamikaze survivors and unpublished memoirs and other documents, the authors of this book look into the hearts and minds of the pilots, viewed in the full context of the war and the Japanese cultures and traditions out of which they emerged.