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Japan at war : A beginner's guide

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The Pacific war
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Japan in China

Commentary: 'Manchukuo' lies hurt relations
www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-08/
19/content_256148.htm

The legacy of the Japanese take-over of Manchuria – the People's Republic of China's view, from the China Daily.

Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the culture of wartime imperialism by Louise Young (University of California Press, 1999) £16.95
This examination of Japanese imperialism focuses on the domestic impact of Japan's activities in north-east China between 1931 and 1945, to consider the 'metropolitan effects' of empire building – how the Japanese people imagined and experienced the empire they called Manchukuo.

The Chinese War Victims' Lawsuits
http://space.geocities.jp/japanwarres/center/english/Courtcas.htm
Brief account of 12 lawsuits being pursued against the Japanese government, to do with 'the Nanking Massacre, Unit 731, and indiscriminate bombing; forced relocation to Japan and forced labour; 'comfort women'; the Pingdingshan incident (another massacre); and abandoned poison gas and bombs'.

Breaking the Silence
www.metroactive.com/papers/metro/12.12.96/
cover/china1-9650.html

Magazine article by a Chinese-American journalist on the Rape of Nanking and other Japanese atrocities in China.

The Rape of Nanking: The forgotten holocaust of World War II by Iris Chang (Penguin, 1998) £8.99
In December 1937, the Japanese army swept into Nanking, then the capital of China, and, within weeks, not only looted and burned the defenceless city but systematically raped, tortured and murdered more than 300,000 civilians. Chang describes events from the points of view of the Japanese, the Chinese and the independent Westerners living in Nanking.

Factories of Death: Japanese biological warfare 1932-45 and the American cover-up by Sheldon H Harris (Routledge, 2002) £16.99
In Manchuria, before and during World War II, the Japanese army conducted numerous horrifying scientific experiments on living people, including those relating to bacteriological and chemical warfare. After the war, the Japanese scientists who had been engaged in these activities were granted immunity from the US Army's investigation for war crimes in return for the results of their experiments.