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A guide to the 20th century

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Droughts and dustbowls USA: 1939

NARRATOR: (INAUDIBLE) states face untold loss in the most disastrous dry spell in the nation's history. This shrivelled maize would normally be 5 feet high at this time. Farmers are boring their land as best they can, desperately seeking water. This map shows government plans for a 100,000-square-mile forest belt from Canada to Texas. £25 million will be expended planting trees, whose spreading roots trap the water in the wet season, keeping the soil moist during the rainless months. Meanwhile, cattle starve and thirst by millions. Pastures are bare, water only a dream ... nibbling a few stunted shrubs, gaunt and emaciated. In Texas, 61,000 cattle were shot. America scans cloudless skies, praying for rain.

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