![]() |
| |
1973
On 1 January, Britain and Ireland and Denmark join the European Economic Community. On 27 January, the United States, North and South Vietnam and the Vietcong sign the Paris Agreement, instituting a ceasefire in Indochina. On 29 March, the last US troops leave Vietnam. The Watergate hearings begin in Washington DC on 17 May. These initially investigate the alleged involvement of White House staff in the break-in at the Democratic party headquarters at the Watergate complex on 17 June 1972. On 17 July, Afghan prime minister Muhammad Daoud overthrows the monarchy and declares himself president of the new republic. In Chile on 11/12 September, President Salvador Allende is killed when General Augusto Pinochet (backed by the US Central Intelligence Agency) leads a military coup that ends the republic. On 23 September, Juan Perón is re-elected president of Argentina, but dies the following year. On 6 October, Egypt and Syria invade Israel; the Yom Kippur War begins. Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Jordan soon join in. The conflict continues until a ceasefire and Israeli victory on 24 October. One result of the war is a large increase in the price of Arab oil, which creates economic problems in the West. On 10 October, US vice president Spiro Agnew resigns after pleading nolo contendere to tax evasion charges. Italian film-maker Bernardo Bertolucci makes Last Tango in Paris, which is controversial because of its explicit sex scenes. British psychedelic pop group Pink Floyd releases Dark Side of the Moon. |
|