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A guide to the 20th century
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Introduction | Communism | Liberalism
Fascism and Nazism | Zionism
Existentialism
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Websites

This website contains links to other websites that are not under the control of and are not maintained by Channel 4 Television. Channel 4 Television is not responsible for the content of these sites and does not necessarily endorse the material on them.

Critical Thinkers: Noam Chomsky resources
www.synaptic.bc.ca/ejournal
/chomsky.htm

Resources for one of the most vociferous intellectuals of the 20th century, Noam Chomsky, who has tackled media, politics, warfare and censorship.

Scientists and Thinkers
www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/
Read about the people who probed our psyches and split atoms and listen to broadcasts of their thoughts.

Jewish Virtual Library
www.us-israel.org/jsource/zion.html
Defines and discusses Zionism.

Books

Biographical Dictionary of 20th-century Philosophers
Provides detailed accounts of the lives, works, influence and reception of thinkers from all the major philosophical schools and traditions of the 20th century.

Communism: A short history by Richard Pipes
Describes Communism's historical antecedents, through to Marx, Engels and the birth of 'Communism' as a theory of class relations and a call to arms.

Europe in the 20th Century by George Lightheim
This is an integrated and thought-provoking account of European civilisation from 1900 to 1970. It covers the changes in intellectual and artistic awareness linked to the decay of bourgeois–liberal culture.

An Intelligent Person’s Guide to Fascism by Richard Griffiths
Combining revolutionary anti-capitalism and nationalism, Fascism originated from the radical right in the late 19th century. Here the real legacy of Fascism is assessed.

An Intelligent Person’s Guide to Liberalism by Conrad Russell
In this polemical book, Russell defines liberal philosophy.

Introducing Fascism and Nazism by Stuart Hood
Traces the origins of Fascism in 19th-century traditions of ultra-conservatism and in the ideas of Nietzsche, Wagner and other intellectuals, which helped to make racist doctrines respectable, and which led to the ultimate horrifying 'logic' of the Holocaust. Also investigates the four types of Fascism that emerged after World War I in Italy, Germany, Spain and Japan.

Sartre’s Existentialism and Humanism: A beginner’s guide by George Myerson
Sartre has probably been the single most influential modern philosopher. This book provides a condensed version of his life and defines the practical and theoretical meaning of existentialism.

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