![]() |
| |
Introduction
| The free market Did you know? In 1900, Britain was the world's biggest exporter of coal. By the end of the century, it had virtually abandoned the mining of the mineral. In 1913, 33% of Britain's wealth was invested abroad. By 1914, American industrial output was equivalent to that of the whole of Europe. The number of US government employees rose from about 4.5 million in 1940 to 15 million by the mid-1970s. The state enterprises that produced about 75% of China's output in the late 1970s were responsible for only about 28% in 2000, although they employed 44% of the official urban workforce. From 1980 to 2000, Chinese GNP multiplied more than seven-fold. Because of new technology, production per worker in the steel industries of the US, Japan and Europe rose by 50% in the 1990s. In 2000, about 40% of Japanese car exports went to the US. By 2000, 21% of consumer spending in the US was done by credit card. By 2000, Coca-Cola was one of Africa's biggest employers. |
|