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Introduction
| Overview | Population
| Life expectancy Did you know? In 2000, most national borders were less than 150 years old. And they were more stable in the second half of the century than in the first. In 1960, the income ratio of the poorest 20% to the richest 20% of the world's population was 1:30. In 1999, it was 1:74. In the 1990s, large corporations such as General Motors, Wal-Mart and Exxon-Mobil each had larger revenues per year than countries such as Colombia, Pakistan, Chile and Ireland. In 1998, out of a population of over 9 million, there were more than 8,000 murders in São Paulo, Brazil. In 2000, only 20% of the world's people lived in the developed West. Yet these 20% consumed 80% of the world's resources. In 2000, the consumption of resources per head of population in
the West was 17 times that of the Third World. Globalisation meant that, of the richest 100 organisations in the world in 2000, only 52 were countries. The remaining 48 were multinational companies. |
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