Skip Channel4 main Navigation
Explore Channel4
Food
Homes
Film
4Car
News
See All
Home
A guide to the 20th century
Roman Empire
Medieval Britain
Tudor England
Stuart England
Napoleon's Empire
Victorian Britain
20th Century
A century of contrasts

Introduction | Overview | Population | Life expectancy
A world of empires
| Independence | Rich and poor
Before and after | Did you know? | Find out more

Independence

One of the central narratives of the 20th century is decolonisation. Below are some of the most important independence dates.

 

British empire

French empire

• India: 1947
• Burma: 1948
• Ghana: 1957
• Nigeria: 1960
• Tanzania: 1961
• Jamaica: 1962
• Uganda: 1962
• Malaysia: 1963
• Zambia: 1964
• Malta: 1964
• Zimbabwe: 1980
• Hong Kong: 1997

• Cambodia: 1953
• Vietnam: 1954
• Laos: 1954
• Tunisia: 1956
• Republic of Congo: 1960
• Madagascar: 1960
• Algeria: 1962

Dutch empire
• Indonesia: 1949
• Suriname: 1975

Belgian empire
• Zaïre/Democratic Republic of the Congo: 1960


India mourns Gandhi: 30 January 1948

Video    Transcript  About this clip

TopTop

 
TimelineWorld of work
Words you need to knowWorld of ideas
Who's whoLiberation and oppression
A century of contrastsModernism and pop
A century of conflictScience and technology
 
 

Explore the period more

Video clips require Real Player

Terms and conditions