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A guide to the 20th century

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Building the Berlin Wall: August 1961

On 13 August 1961, after wire barricades close the border, work starts immediately on a wall that rises rapidly along the dividing line between West and East.

Pre-fabricated concrete blocks are used to build the 28-mile-long wall and armed guard towers. Khrushchev had responded to East Germany's demand for him to stop people leaving for the West. As the West refuse to withdraw from Berlin, the wall is built to 'protect' or 'imprison' East Germans.

ITN: news footage; sound was either not produced or is no longer available to use.

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