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Time traveller's guide to Victorian Britain
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Websites

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Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon (1827-1891)
www.pinn.net/~sunshine/whm2003/
bodichon2.html

Full biography of a fascinating social activist and suffragist. Also contains an excerpt from her pamphlet A Brief Summary in Plain Language of the Most Important Laws of England Concerning Women (1854).

Bastardy and Baby Farming in Victorian England
www.loyno.edu/~history/journal/1989-0/
haller.htm

Paper written by Dorothy L Haller that looks in great detail at the prevalence of illegitimacy and baby farming in Victorian England.

Birth Control
www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Wbirth.htm
The long story of the campaign by women to be in control of their own fertility.

The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885 and Sexual Assault on Minors
www.geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/7023/
Consent.html

A detailed account of editor W T Stead and his 'Maiden Tribute' articles in the Pall Mall Gazette, generally credited with hastening the passage of the Criminal Justice Amendment Act, raising the age of consent to 16 in 1885.

Josephine Butler
www.pinn.net/~sunshine/whm2001/
butler2.html

Biography of the woman who fought the Contagious Disease Acts and worked to improve the conditions of prostitutes.

A Letter to the Queen on Lord Chancellor Cranworth's Marriage and Divorce Bill (1855)
www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/norton/
letter.html

Online transcript of the original letter written by reformer Caroline Norton to Queen Victoria in 1855. She argues that women effectively have no status in a country run by a woman, and asks for the queen's assistance in making changes.

'These Illegit'mate Days': Attitudes towards pregnancy and Far from the Madding Crowd
http://hermes.andover.edu/english/200/
tpelliott.html

Academic paper that explores Thomas Hardy's depiction and criticism of Victorian society's attitudes towards illegitimacy in his novel.

Victorians Uncovered
www.channel4.com/history/microsites/V/
victorians/index.html

Lifts the skirts of 19th-century respectability during which time child prostitution flourished, white slavery was rife and the age of consent was 12 when Victoria came to the throne.

Women's Status in Mid-19th-century England: A brief overview
http://members.lycos.co.uk/HastingsHistory/
19/legal.htm

Interesting, well-written article covering everything from education and sex to clothes.

Books

Book coverCity of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of sexual danger in late-Victorian London by Judith Walkowitz (Virago Press, 1992)
A study of late-Victorian London life: the music hall; spectator sports; the mingling of high and low life; sexual repression; scandal and the policing of women.
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The English Vice: Beating, sex and shame in Victorian England and after by Ian Gibson (Duckworth, 1979)
An insight into the murkier side of the Victorians with research taken from the correspondence columns in the periodicals of Victorian England – sub-pornographic letters that appeared in the genteel women's magazines.
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Book coverLove and Dirt: The marriage of Arthur Munby and Hannah Cullwick by Diane Atkinson (Pan, 2004)
Solicitor Arthur Munby and servant Hannah Cullwick's clandestine love affair endured more than 50 years. Both kept diaries, and letters were exchanged. Drawing on these and on Munby's photographs of Hannah – which catalogue a tale of sexual obsession: he adored seeing her 'in her dirt' from scrubbing steps and cleaning chimneys and she reciprocated with a literally slavish devotion – this work paints a picture of the wilder shores of Victorian sexuality.
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Book coverNineteenth-century Writings on Homosexuality by Chris White (Taylor & Francis, 1999)
Comprehensive collection includes prose, poetry, fiction, history and polemic from 1810 to 1914. It includes writing on: trials and scandals; censorship and homophobia; cultural and personal history; love and friendship; lesbianism; aestheticism and decadence; sexual tourism and colonialism; cross-class desire; and sodomy and sadomasochism.
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Book coverThe Secret Life of Oscar Wilde by Neil McKenna (Century, 2003)
Meticulously and brilliantly reconstructs Oscar Wilde's emotional and sexual life, painting an astonishingly frank and vivid psychological portrait of a troubled genius who chose to martyr himself for the cause of love between men.
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Book coverSex Politics and Society: The regulation of sexuality since 1800 by Jeffrey Weeks (Longman Group, 1989)
A study of the regulation of sexuality in Britain since 1800, examining changes in ideas, the law, sexual morality, the family, birth control and sexual practice.
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