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19 June 1812
The United States declares war on Britain because of the harassment of its shipping as the British try to enforce an embargo on trade with Napoleonic Europe. It is only 30 years since the American War of Independence, and hostility between Britain and its former colony still remains. The war (later called 'the War of 1812' by the Americans) is inconclusive, despite the British seizing Washington DC and burning the White House in August 1814. Britain's domination at sea remains unchanged. In general, the British have been affected far less by Napoleon's Continental System than has Napoleon by the British trade embargo. |
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