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21 March 1804
The Napoleonic Code
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A new system of laws is approved for France, known as the Code Napoleon
or Napoleonic Code. It establishes a clear legal framework on issues of
property, inheritance, the family and individual freedom. It is the first
time since the Revolution – and for some time before that –
that France has enjoyed a coherent set of laws. The system will be imported
into a number of other countries, remaining a basis of law in large parts
of Europe and elsewhere into modern times. It is different from Anglo
– American law, with the latter's reliance on 'common law' and tradition,
and it places less emphasis on the rights of alleged criminals.
'I wished to found a European system, a European code of laws, a European
judiciary; there would be but one people in Europe.' Napoleon
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