16 September 1400
Owain Glyndwr proclaimed prince of Wales

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Welsh rebels against English rule proclaim Owain Glyndwr their prince and, taking advantage of the political turmoil in England caused by Richard II's abdication (see 30 September 1399), attack the 'English' towns in the north-east – towns established by Edward I from which the Welsh are excluded. Despite further anti-Welsh legislation in the next few years, risings erupt across the nation. In 1403, the French send assistance to Owain, as does the earl of Northumberland, Henry Percy. Welsh parliaments are held but, in 1408, Henry IV regains control. The last Welsh revolt is over.

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