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History

Ancient Egypt: A beginner's guide

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Egyptian women

Websites

Women and Gender in Ancient Egypt
www.umich.edu/~kelseydb/Exhibits/WomenandGender/
title.html

Academic website based on an exhibit at the University of Michigan's Kelsey Museum of Archaeology, which deals with the status and representation of Egyptian women from prehistory to late antiquity.

Women in Ancient Egypt
www.womenintheancientworld.com/
women_in_ancient_egypt.htm

Good website on the position of women in this ancient society, including information on clothing and fashion, economic concerns, literacy and religion.

Books

Women in Ancient Egypt by Gay Robins (British Museum Press, 1993). Out of print; may be available from second-hand bookshops.
Using primary sources, this book provides a review of the lives of Egyptian women between 3000 BC and AD 332. It deals chiefly with the élite class since the peasants left little mark, and shows how, despite restrictions, some women wielded great power in ancient Egypt.

The Harem Conspiracy: The murder of Rameses III by Susan Redford (Northern Illinois University Press, 2002). US edition only; may be available from online bookshops.
Archaeologist Redford discovers the threads of a murder conspiracy among the women of Rameses III's harem. Evidence is accumulated from ancient papyri and careful readings of temple carvings, and a theory involving divisions between clans and rival lineages culminating in a murder plot is put forward. This explanation of the harem conspiracy casts new light on crime, punishment and the role of women in Egyptian society, as well as the legacy of the assassination as a contribution to the decline of Egyptian power.