The Battle of Britain:
A beginner's guide
Watching the battle
Dark Blue World (Tmavomodry svet) (Czech/UK/Ger/Den/Italy
2001)
Directed by Jan Sverak
Ondrej Vetchy, Krystof Hadek, Tara Fitzgerald,
Charles Dance
This simple but affecting story of Czech air pilots serving
in the RAF during World War II focuses on the relationship between Frantisek
Slama (Ondrej Vetchy) and his protégé Karel Vojtisek (Krystof Hadek),
which is threatened by their mutual attraction to the apparently widowed
Susan (Tara Fitzgerald). Director Sverak maintains a persuasive balance
between action sequences – into which out-takes from the 1969 epic Battle
of Britain (see below) have been integrated – and the
intimate portrayal of human relationships at a time of profound cultural
upheaval.
Buy this movie
On Canadian Wings (Can 1999)
Canadian aviation history makes for
fascinating viewing in this award-winning nine-part television documentary.
Among other things, it recounts the important roles played by Canadian
pilots in the air battles of World Wars I and II, particularly their
extraordinary successes in the Battle of Britain.
Kate, the Good Neighbour (UK 1980)
In this television movie, Rachel
Kempson plays Kate, an elderly English spinster who has lived a life
of total denial, but preserves her past in her diaries. Her memories
of one particular year continue to haunt her, when she came to love an
RAF pilot during the Battle of Britain, only for it all to end in grief.
Battle of Britain (UK 1969)
Directed by Guy Hamilton
Michael Caine, Robert Shaw, Curt Jurgens, Laurence
Olivier
This war epic faithfully portrays the events and characters of the
battle through the experiences of one RAF squadron. Robert Shaw's Squadron
Leader Skipper is a great representation of Squadron Leader 'Sailor' Malan.
Laurence Olivier spent countless hours studying archive films of Air
Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding to portray him accurately. The importance
of radar is detailed, as is the hopeless leadership of Hermann Goering
(played by vaudeville artist Hein Riess). There are no mock heroics,
just scared young men doing their best against impossible odds.
Buy this movie
Reach for the Sky (UK 1956)
Directed by Lewis Gilbert
The true story of airman Douglas Bader (Kenneth
More) who overcame the loss of both legs in a 1931 flying accident to
become a successful fighter pilot and wing leader during World War II.
Based on the book by
Paul Brickhill.
Buy this movie
Angels One Five (UK 1953)
Directed by George More O'Ferrall
Pilot Officer 'Septic' Baird (John Gregson)
joins a front-line RAF squadron at the height of the Battle of Britain
and serves under Group Captain 'Tiger' Small (Jack Hawkins) and squadron
leaders Peter Moon (Michael Denison) and Barry Clinton (Cyril Richard).
This is the story of 'The Few' and how they managed to fight off the
might of the Luftwaffe despite overwhelming German air power.
Buy this movie
School for Secrets (UK 1946)
Directed and written by Peter Ustinov
Known as Secret Flight in the US, this wartime tale tells of
the efforts of a group of British scientists, led by Professor James
Heatherville (Ralph Richardson), to develop the first radar system. They
do it just in time for it to be used in the Battle of Britain against
the might of the Luftwaffe.
The Way to the Stars (UK 1945)
Directed by Anthony Asquith
Also known as Johnny in the Clouds, this
is a slice of life on a British bomber base, and in the surrounding towns,
from the opening days of the Battle of Britain to the arrival of the Americans.
The film centres on Pilot Officer Peter Penrose (John Mills) who joins
the squadron and quickly learns about life during war time. He falls for
Iris (Renée
Asherson), a young girl who lives at the local hotel, but becomes disillusioned
about marriage when the squadron commander (Trevor Howard) dies in a
raid and leaves his wife, the hotel manager, with a young son to bring
up alone. As the war progresses, Penrose has to come to terms with the
fact that he has survived, while others have been killed.
Buy this movie
The Tawny Pipit (UK 1944)
Directed and written by Bernard Miles
and Charles Saunders
Jimmy Bancroft (Niall MacGinnis), a fighter pilot recovering
from injuries sustained during the Battle of Britain, and nurse Hazel
Broome (Rosamund John) come across a pair of rare birds nesting in
a field. After a run-in with the army and a couple of thieves, they,
with the co-operation of the village people and the ornithology society,
help the eggs to hatch. A wonderful look at life in a small village
(actually Lower Slaughter in the Cotswolds) during World War II.
The Battle of Britain (US 1943)
Directed by Frank Capra and Anthony
Veiller
This instalment of Why We Fight, the official US government propaganda
film series, is an account of Britain's stand against the forces of Nazi
Germany. It mainly focuses on the desperate, but successful, battle to
maintain its vital air superiority over the British Isles and the morale
of the people to prevent invasion. It includes archive footage of Douglas
Bader, shown after downing a Messerschmitt and a Dornier.
The First of the Few (UK 1942)
Directed by Leslie Howard
Known as Spitfire in the US. By the late
1920s, aircraft designer R J Mitchell (Leslie Howard) feels he has achieved
all he wants with his revolutionary mono-planes winning trophy after trophy.
But a holiday in Germany shortly after Hitler assumes power convinces him
that it is vital to design a completely new type of fighter plane – sooner
or later, Britain's very survival may depend on what he comes to call
the Spitfire.
Buy this movie
Churchill's Island (Can 1941)
Directed by Stuart Legg
This 21-minute short, narrated by Lorne Greene,
uses newsreel footage, official British government film and captured
German propaganda film to tell the story of Britain's defence against
Germany in the early days of World War II. It begins with the Battle
of Britain, during which Germany lost about 2,300 aircraft, while the
RAF lost about 900. When Germany realised that the war could not be won
in the air, it sank virtually any ship in the Atlantic headed to Britain.
Meanwhile, Britain prepared for a sea invasion on its southern coasts,
determined to repel any attack. The narrator says that, with the help
of the United States, Canada and other allies, Britain will not be defeated,
and tells Germany, 'Come, if
you dare!'
Buy this movie

