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| 7 August 1914 (declared war on Austria-Hungary) |
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| Independent kingdom (with close ties to Serbia) |
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| Nikola I: sovereign, 1910-18 |
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| Montenegro joined Greece, Serbia and Bulgaria in a war against Turkey in 1912. Involvement in this Balkan War reinforced Montenegro's sense of independence from the Ottoman empire (Turkey). When the World War I began in 1914, the Montenegrin army fought with the Serbs against Austria-Hungary on the Balkan Front. |
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| 3,000 dead, 10,000 wounded |
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