Bodies of Evidence
Case studies
Barber surgeon
How did the 'barber surgeon' die?
In 1938, archaeologist Alexander Keiller discovered a male skeleton buried
beneath a 13-ton megalith at Avebury in Wiltshire. Although the Avebury
stone circle dates from 4,000 years ago, coins indicated that this was
a person who lived in late medieval times. He had a pair of scissors and
so might have been a barber surgeon. Keiller believed he had been killed
by a falling stone during a period when many megaliths were buried because
the Catholic church felt they were a pagan threat.
The remains of the 'barber surgeon' were taken to London during the Second
World War, and were thought to have been destroyed during the Blitz. In
1999, they were rediscovered in the basement of the Natural History Museum.
A re-examination of the skeleton showed that the body had not been crushed
by a falling stone, but might have been buried next to it after death
or been trapped by it and died of suffocation.
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