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Home | Programmes | The team | What Fossils Tell Us | Collecting Fossils | Glossary | Timeline
| Era | Period/epoch | Million years ago | Big Dig Fossils / Significant events | |||||
| Cenezoic | Holocene | 0.01 | Modern man | |||||
| Pleistocene | 2 | Mammoths Sabre tooths Early hominids |
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| Pliocene | 5 | |||||||
| Miocene | 25 | |||||||
| Oligocene | 38 | |||||||
| Eocene | 55 | |||||||
| Palaeocene | 65 | |||||||
| Mesozoic | Cretaceous | 144 | Mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous marks end of the 'Age of Reptiles' and the Mesozoic era Pterosaur Iguanadon Wealden dinosaurs Leedsichthys Titanosaur eggs |
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| Jurassic | 213 | |||||||
| Triassic | 248 | |||||||
| Palaeozoic | Permian | 286 | Mass extinction at the end of the Permian wipes out 90% of species and marks the end of the Palaeozoic era | |||||
| Carboniferous | 360 | |||||||
| Devonian | 408 | |||||||
| Silurian | 438 | |||||||
| Ordovician | 505 | |||||||
| Cambrian | 590 | Organisms with hard parts develop, so that the first common fossils begin to form about 550 million years ago | ||||||
| Precambrian | More than 1,000 | Earliest multi-cellular organisms | ||||||
| 3,850 | Earliest single-celled organisms | |||||||
| 4,600 | Earth formed | |||||||