can complementary therapies combat stress?
by Wendy Moore
Anyone tempted to try out a complementary therapy to help cope with stress is faced with a bewildering array of options. Some of them sound fairly logical, others seem slightly strange, and some are downright bizarre and the choice is growing all the time. So how do you tell a quack remedy from a genuine relaxation therapy?

© stockbyte
We visited the busy Healing Arts Festival in London where more than 100 alternative practitioners set out their wares. Here we take a close look at six of the most popular complementary therapies on display which claim to alleviate tension. We weigh up the evidence as to whether these therapies really do work. But don't forget it is your choice. If you find a remedy which works for you then go for it.
homeopathy
Homeopathy is one of the best known alternative remedies and practitioners often treat people under stress. Homeopaths do not generally make a single condition diagnosis but prefer to build up a rounded picture of the patient and their health problems, for which they prescribe a combination of homeopathic medicines. Homeopathic drugs are prepared on the basis of 'like cures like', and contain a small amount of a substance which corresponds to the illness. But usually preparations are so diluted that traces of the active agent may be undetectable.
Homeopath Trader Selkirk believes that stress is the underlying problem in around nine out of 10 people who consult him. During a consultation he aims to discover the form of stress and prepare a remedy relevant to that person rather than the issue. This means there is no single remedy universally recommended for treating stress although arnica is often advised for trauma and shock. It is always better to consult a homeopath, who normally undergoes three to four years training, than self-treat, he argues. Homeopaths are now registered with one of several professional organisations.
verdict
Sceptics argue there is no logical basis for medicines which contain sometimes not even a molecule of the active agent. A survey of many scientific trials found a small overall benefit in homeopathy but studies fail to show it is effective for any single complaint. It is generally risk-free although scientists are concerned that if people favour homeopathy over conventional medicine for serious conditions they may miss out on necessary treatment.
find out more
Channel 4's complementary medicine website has more information about homeopathy.
organisations
British Institute of Homeopathy
80 High Street
Egham TW20 9HE
Tel: 01784 440467
Website: www.britinsthom.com
Provides an Open University style of distance learning courses through internationally recognised teachers, many of whom are physicians or pharmacists.
Homeopathic Medical Association
6 Livingstone Road
Gravesend DA12 5DZ
Tel: 01474 560336 (Mon-Fri 10am-1pm and 2pm-4pm)
E-mail: info@the-hma.org
Website: www.the-hma.org
Aims to develop, support and encourage the practice of homeopathic medicine in the UK and in other countries.
Society of Homeopaths
11 Brookfield
Duncan Close
Moulton Park
Northampton NN3 6WL
Tel: 0845 450 6611
Website: www.homeopathy-soh.com
The largest organisation in the UK representing professional homeopaths.
website
British Homeopathic Association
www.trusthomeopathy.org
Informative website featuring information about homeopathy, how to get treatment, frequently asked questions, and a list of further reading. Has details of training at the Faculty of Homeopathy, plus an online search for local practitioners.
products
![]() |
Nelsons Kali. Phos. 6c Pillules |
![]() |
Nelsons Nat. Mur. 30c Pillules |
reading
![]() |
Natural Care: Encyclopaedia of homeopathy by Andrew Lockie (Dorling Kindersley, 2000) |
![]() |
Miranda Castro's Homeopathic Guides: The complete homeopathy handbook by Miranda Castro (Pan, 1996) |
inversion therapy
On the face of it, hanging upside down suspended only by your ankles does not sound like the most obvious way to relax. Quite the opposite, you might think. But Helen Garnett, 38, who works in a city bank, was certainly impressed by her trial on the Teeter inversion table. 'I really enjoyed it. It would be good for stress.'
Inversion therapy is particularly recommended for back, neck and shoulder aches and stiffness a frequent side effect of stress but is also said to be useful for general relaxation. The principle is that hanging from your ankles elongates the spine, increases space between the vertebrae and reduces pressure on the disks, which in turn releases pressure on trapped nerves. The process is also said to quicken the flow of blood and lymphatic fluid, which clears bodily wastes. A similar technique is used in yoga.
To hang upside down, you first stand upright against the table, release the lever which swings the table to horizontal, then raise you arms to gradually allow yourself to fall back until you are suspended only by your ankles. In this position you can do stretching exercises to help manipulate the spine. It is easy to revert to standing again.
Ted Ivens, managing director of Teeter Hang Ups, which sells inversion tables, says he spends five minutes every evening hanging by his ankles to release shoulder tensions after driving or sitting at a computer. 'It is fantastic. It takes all the pressure away,' he says.
The tables, which fold for storage, are supplied with a video explaining how to use the therapy and cost £395. Tables are also used by physiotherapists, chiropractors and osteopaths during treatment.
verdict
Many people suffering back pain swear by inversion therapy. There is no evidence inversion therapy offers lasting relief from back pain or stress but the process of relaxing upside down may well be calming in the short term. There is a long list of warnings not to use inversion therapy with certain medical conditions, including pregnancy, high blood pressure, heart problems or spinal injury, and you should consult a doctor if in any doubt. Obviously, you should not contemplate attempting inversion without the proper equipment or advice.
find out more
organisation
Teeter Hang Ups
Lawster House
South Street
Dorking RH4 2EU
Tel: 01306 742 522 (Mon-Fri 9am-5pm)
E-mail: info@teeterhangups.net
Website: www.teeterhangups.net
Provides information about the uses, benefits, and contraindications of inversion therapy. Also provides testimonials and offers customer support for those who purchase hang ups products.
websites
www.coccyx.org
www.coccyx.org/personal/2004/nad.htm
Personal testimonial about one back-pain sufferer's experience of the benefits of inversion therapy.
The Online Chiropractic Superstore
www.scrip-inc.com
Retailer for inversion tables.
sound therapy
Brass or crystal Tibetan-style bowls are used to produce the unearthly singing sounds which are said to aid relaxation in sound therapy, also known as chakra balancing. You can either make the bowls sing yourself, by running a wooden beater or wand around the bowl's edge in the same way you would make a wine glass sing, or you can lie down and relax while a trained sound therapist does this for you. There are also tapes you can listen to at home.
Lyz Cooper, who is a sound therapist and principal of the British Academy of Sound Therapy, says stress is easily treated with sound. 'It is quite a fast-track way to relax. It allows the mind to go into a relaxing state so the brainwaves slow down.'
The theory of sound therapy is that the bowls are made from seven different metals, which are sacred in Tibet. These metals respond to the seven chakras or energy centres of the body. The sounds produced by the bowls are frequencies which aid relaxation, according to Lyz.
Bowls come in varying sizes, to produce different notes. She recommends C sharp for stress and says other bowls are useful to help with insomnia, depression, anxiety and irritable bowel syndrome. Prices range from £10 to £100 for the largest metal bowls while crystal bowls vary from £50 to £400.
In a private session, a sound therapist will discuss your case history, use chakra therapy to make a diagnosis and then ask you to lie back and relax while listening to the bowls.
verdict
There is no direct scientific evidence that sound therapy helps banish stress in the long term, but lying down and listening to pleasant sounds or soothing music of any sort is likely to have some calming effect. There are no known risks.
find out more
organisations
The British Academy of Sound Therapy (also incorporating Soundworks)
PO Box 1111
Pulborough RH20 2WJ
Tel: 01798 812559
E-mail: soundworks@sacredsound.net
Website: www.sacredsound.net
Offers the first nationally recognised qualification in sound therapy in the UK and enables you to find a qualified practitioner in your area.
UK Sound Healers Association
Todleth Cottage
Old Churchstoke
Montgomery SY15 6DH
Tel: 01588 620 449
E-mail: simonheather@onetel.com
Website: www.simonheather.co.uk
Produces a register of sound healing therapists practising in the UK and can provide information for those wishing to learn more about sound healing.
reading
![]() |
The Healing Sound of Music by Kate Mucci and Richard Mucci (Findhorn Press, 2000) |
![]() |
Healing with the Voice by James D'Angelo (Thorsons, 2001) |
crystals
Sheila Harrison displays an Aladdin's cave of beautifully coloured and polished crystals which quickly catch the eye. But can they do anything for your stress levels?
'People do buy crystals for stress,' says Sheila, who is a trained crystal healer. 'But evidence is a very difficult area. I don't think it has been scientifically proven in any way.' Anyone interested in crystals can either choose a stone for themselves from the huge collection or make a private appointment to see a crystal counsellor who can help you make a choice. 'If you can choose on an intuitive level then you are likely to find a crystal which will go to the cause of your problem,' she adds.
Sheila invites me to make a choice and I plump for the shiny jade green malachite for the simple reason it looks lovely. I hold it in my hand as directed but I can't honestly say it promotes any feelings of calm. Sheila suggests rose quartz as a possible stress reliever and says she sometimes takes this to bed and holds it in her hand after a tiring or strained day. The crystals are said to influence the body's 'energy field'.
verdict
This seems definitely one for true believers. There is no scientific basis for it helping alleviate stress but if it feels good then try it. No known safety concerns.
find out more
organisations
International College of Crystal Healing (ICCH)
P.O. Box 738
Canterbury CT2 9GA
Tel: 01227 472435
Website: www.crystaltherapy.co.uk
Promotes crystal healing as a safe and effective complementary therapy. Runs practitioner training programmes and workshops.
Academy of Crystal and Natural Healing
PO Box 11511
Huntly AB54 4WG
Tel: 01464 861 584
Website: www.crystals.eu.com
Promotes training and competence in crystal healing and colour therapy, and acts as a nationally recognised representative body.
Affiliation of Crystal Healing Organisations (ACHO)
Tel: 07837 696 301
E-mail: info@crystal-healing.org
Website: www.crystal-healing.org
Formed to promote training and competence in crystal healing therapy and to act as a nationally recognised representative body for crystal therapy.
website
Crystals
www.npc.org.uk/odp/Health/Alternative/Crystals
An extensive list of links to various crystal related websites.
reading
![]() |
The Book of Crystal Healing by Liz Simpson (Gaia Books, 1997) |
![]() |
Crystal Power: Crystal healing by Michael Gienger (Cassell Reference, 1998) |
![]() |
The Illustrated Guide to Crystals by Judy Hall (Godsfield Press, 2000) |
ki energy treatment
Two years ago Emily Weston, 25, was confined to a wheelchair with chronic fatigue syndrome, or ME, which she had suffered for five years. Today she looks serene and healthy. She puts her recovery entirely down to ki (pronounced 'key') energy treatment. 'The treatment totally reversed it,' says Emily, who is also now known as Master Jin, since she is herself training as a ki energy healer.
Ki energy training is an ancient Taoist healing method, originally from South Korea, which uses a mixture of sound, light and vigorous massage to treat illness and relieve stress. It is based on the theory that much illhealth is caused by a shortage or blockage of vital energy. The principle is akin to the belief in the body's energy channels in t'ai chi and yoga.
Practitioners use their hands and emit loud hissing and booming sounds to restore energy flow. Healers treat a range of common conditions including stress and are now working with at least one major company to combat stress in office workers. Initial sessions cost from £25 to £40.
verdict
There are anecdotal reports of success with ki energy training for chronic fatigue syndrome. There are no scientific trials supporting evidence for stress relief although it may well work for some.
find out more
organisation
Ki Health International
33 Margaret Street
London W1G 0JD
Tel: 020 7636 3500
E-mail: info@kihealth.org
Website: www.kihealth.org
Gives information on Ki Health Centres worldwide and on the use of Ki
as a treatment. Their S.O.S (Supporting Our Services) project is aimed
at reducing the stress of London's Emergency Services. It provides Ki
treatments at work to the fire, police and health services to support
them throughout the day.
reading
![]() |
The Body, Self-Cultivation, and Ki-Energy by Yasuo Yuasa and Shigenori Nagatomo (State University of New York Press, 1993) |
![]() |
Ki: A road that anyone can walk by William Reed (Japan Publications Trading Company, 1992) |
![]() |
Ki in Daily Life by Koichi Tohei (Japan Publications Trading Company, 2001) |
Zen Chi aerobic massage
Wobbling must be one of the more unusual ways to de-stress. But makers of the Zen Chi Relaxerciser claim that using their machine for 30 minutes a day can help reduce stress as well as soothe back and other medical problems. The machine itself is a box the size of a small cushion topped with a wave-shaped cradle which rocks back and forth. To use it, you lie on the floor, put your feet on the cradle, switch on the timer, and relax while the machines sends vibrating waves through your feet, legs and whole torso.
The therapy is based on eastern traditions of revitalising the body's energy. The word Zen originates from the Chinese word 'chan' meaning meditation, while Chi means life energy. So the action of rocking the body from side to side, is meant to open the vertebrae to alleviate stress and tension in the spine, promote blood flow and aid lymphatic circulation. Manufacturers claim it helps relieve symptoms of not only stress, but insomnia, digestion imbalance and general aches and pains. It is used by some osteopaths and chiropractors as part of treatment. Machines cost around £170.
'We do have some significant results,' says Pete Foster of UK retailers Zen Lifestyles. 'People find it to be good for stress.'
Gingerly, I take a couch and rest my feet on the machine's cradle. Pete sets the timer and the machine is off, rocking my legs from side to side in a fairly violent motion which feels quite strange. After while the motion seems more rhythmic and I am lulled into an almost meditative state. At the end of five minutes I feel shaken but pleasantly calmed.
verdict
There are no scientific trials demonstrating the benefits of Zen Chi massage in treating stress, although elevating the feet is often used as a form of relaxation. Taking time out for five minutes can certainly help ease tension. Anyone with epilepsy, inner ear infections, heart conditions or who is pregnant is advised to consult a doctor before using a machine.
find out more
organisation
Zen Lifestyles
Unit 5 Duttons Business Centre
Dock Road
Northwich CW9 5HJ
Tel: 01606 352277
Website: www.zenlifestyles.co.uk
Information on Zen Chi, its benefits, and details on how to order the Zen Chi aerobic massager.
website
The Online Chiropractic Superstore
www.scrip-inc.com
Features Chiropractic Supplies and Equipment, including foot massage units.
help and info
Channel 4 is not responsible for the content of third party sites.
The Healing Arts Festival is organised by Mind Body Spirit every year in London. There is also an annual Mind Body Spirit Festival in London and another in Manchester. For details check out the website www.mbsfestival.com.
organisations
To find a complementary therapist in your area try:
The British Complementary Medicine Association
P.O. Box 5122
Bournemouth BH8 0WG
Tel : 0845 345 5977
Website: www.bcma.co.uk
Umbrella organisation that promotes complementary medicine and represents over 40 associations, 30 schools and 20,000 practitioners across the UK, with a common code of conduct.
Embody incorporating the Guild of Complementary Practitioners (GCP)
PO Box 6955
Towcester NN12 6WZ
Tel: 0870 201 1912
Website: www.embody.uk.net
Offers a database of professional complementary practitioners and a membership scheme that provides sample products and vouchers, together with information about health and beauty therapies.
websites
British Holistic Medical Association
www.bhma.org
Formed to educate doctors, medical students, allied health professionals and members of the general public in the principles and practice of holistic medicine.
British General Council of Complementary Medicine
www.bgccm.org.uk
Developed to build a register of qualified complementary practioners in the UK and to advance the science and practise of complementary medicine.
Institute for Complementary Medicine
www.icmedicine.co.uk
Has information regarding complementary medicine as a career, finding a practitioner throughout the UK, and details of courses in complementary medicine.
Internet Health Library
www.internethealthlibrary.com
UK alternative medicine, complementary therapy and natural health care resource. Information on health issues, news, alternative and complementary therapies, and contact details of organisations and training colleges.
The Research Council for Complementary Medicine
www.rccm.org.uk
Carries out, promotes and facilitates rigorous research in complementary medicine to encourage safe and effective practice and improved patient care.
(updated December 2002, resources updated May 2005)















