Chicken jargon buster

The Great British Food Fight Chicken label jargon buster

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Date Published:
07/01/2008

Chicken's back on the agenda for the British public. If you're still confused about what you're buying then here's what you need to know

The Red Tractor

This is the standard chicken. Around 90% of all British chickens - about 774 million birds each year - are produced according to Red Tractor's Assured Chicken Production (ACP) guidelines.

The fact is that most of our chicken is reared intensively indoors. What that basically means is controlling all aspects of a bird's life from birth to slaughter - including the space it has to move in, the amount of food it eats right down to the amount of light it is exposed to.

One of the major welfare concerns is 'stocking density' or how much space an individual gets. With the lower welfare standards found in some EU countries and elsewhere, birds may trample on each other and live their own faeces.

In Britain the Government recommends a 'stocking density' of 34kg/m² (about 15.2 birds per m²) for standard intensive chickens. If that's hard to picture then imagine an area slightly larger than that taken up by an office swivel chair. However apart from Waitrose and M&S, most supermarkets choose to stock at 38kg/m² (about 17 full grown birds to the m²). All legal and both better than new EU law.

About 90% of our chicken meat is produced in sheds and the bulk of it has the Red Tractor logo, telling you it has been approved by the Assured Food Standards. However, since Hugh and Jamie's chicken campaigns, changes in consumer attitudes have seen the AFS bringing forward changes in living conditions like reducing noise and smell, improving light levels and providing some sort of 'environmental enrichment' such as straw bales to allow the birds to perch on.

Talking of light, those of you who spend most of your day in a brightly lit office might appreciate this. Currently a minimum of '8 hours of natural or artificial light must be provided a day at a minimum of 10 lux' - or basically something a bit better than twilight on a clear night.

Find out about Hugh's latest chicken labelling campaign

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  1. Does the Red Tractor logo mean that all chicken products have been given a reasonable quality of life. On BBC Breakfast TV (18/9/09) Hugh mentioned chicken welfare but did not mention the Red Tractor which caused us to doubt the standards, Could this be qualified as we would hate to be eating anything not reared in good conditions. Thank You.
    Posted by Graham Hooper on 18/09/2009 10:11:09
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  2. I have been so confused over what different terminology means when it comes to chickens and they way they are reared. It is disppointing to read that even Free Range may not be so if they kept in cramped conditions! I would like to see a chart with the symbols and definitions that I could carry with me for easy reference. Thanks
    Posted by Kate A on 10/05/2009 21:07:13
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  3. i'm confused what is better, free range chicken or freedom food chicken/
    Posted by Alex on 01/03/2009 12:23:21
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  4. Can you tell us about asda welfare chickens ? are they treated better than the chickens shown on the show. we are trying to buy better and we want to know if they are better.
    Posted by Andrew Simpson on 08/02/2009 15:27:31
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