Air-dried ham, prosciutto style

How to How to prepare air-dried ham, prosciutto style

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Date Published:
18/02/2008
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Air-dried hams rely simply on salting and drying to produce their finished texture and taste. The basic procedure is a two-stage affair: curing, then drying.

For the cure, the whole leg is completely packed in salt and pressed under a substantial weight to accelerate the moisture loss and salt penetration.

This pressing also contributes to the dense texture of the ham. Once cured, the ham is hung to dry and mature in a cool airy place for several months.

Air-dried hams are eaten ‘raw’, and at their best must rank as one of the greatest delicacies you can make with a pig. In Italy every region has its special air-dried ham, of which Parma ham is the most famous.

The Alpine hams of Haute Savoie and the Serrano hams of Spain can also be delectably distinctive, demonstrating that the taste and texture of an air-dried ham varies according to the diet and variety of the pig, and the length and conditions of the curing and hanging.

In making your own dry-cured ham it is best not to think in terms of imitating European regional classics but rather enjoying whatever turns out to be distinctive about your own idiosyncratic version.

As long as you don’t salt it too much or cut it too early, it is very likely to be delicious.

The secret of success is to be well organised: read the instructions below carefully before you even take your pigs to slaughter. Get your ham-making kit together well in advance and talk to your butcher about your needs.

Work out where you are going to store your ham while it cures, and where you are going to hang it. Attend to the detail and you have every chance of first-time success.

Once in a while, and sometimes for no good reason one can think of, a hanging ham will go rotten on you. It’s heart-breaking when it does, but all you can do is get back in the saddle and try again.

What you need

The equipment (for each ham)

  • a wooden wine case or similar-shaped box (plastic will do but don’t use a metal one) with a few small holes in the base for drainage
  • a 10–15kg weight
  • a wooden or plastic board
  • plenty of muslin

Unless you have managed to get your leg carefully tunnel-boned (see below) you will also need:

  • butcher’s string
  • a darning needle
  • a sharp skewer

The ingredients

  • 1 leg of pork
  • about 5kg fine cooking salt (not sea salt)
  • 1 tbsp black peppercorns, cracked
  • 1 tbsp coriander seeds, cracked
  • white wine vinegar

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Comments

  1. Is this not Hugh Fernley Whittingstalls recipe from his river cottage cookbook?
    Posted by cliffy on 19/09/2009 07:49:00
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  2. why not sea salt?
    Posted by ramon on 28/08/2009 03:31:06
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  3. with reference to your recipe for air dried ham, how do you keep the flies away from it when hanging over the warmer months? Regards
    Posted by James Weedon on 07/06/2009 18:28:52
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  4. Parma ham and Serrano ham sit amongst my favourite cured meats of all time. I am proposing to start curing my own in the course of time. It's a shame that we pay no heed to such beautiful and ancient practises and methods when our children are undertaking lessons in what today, is called food technology. The most adventurous my elder son has been allowed to be in school is making a pizza. Although more time seemed to have been devoted to the design on the packaging of such a pizza. And at a time when we're ramming eco-compliance down everyones' necks! They also made a fruit salad. This is really nothing other than a lesson in cutting things into pieces. Why teach it in January anyway, when fresh fruit is unavailable in the UK other than from imported stocks or from stocks forced under polythene? I agree that to have a class produce an air dried ham is totally impractical becuase of the time it takes. But as of yet,they have not been introduced to anything remotely interesting. Both my kids adore food of all kinds, and from all cultures around the world. No wonder they find school food tech lessons a bore. How to cut an apple in half lessons is hardly going to raise the pulse rate, is it?
    Posted by Paul Anderson on 08/03/2009 20:31:05
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