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Walter Scott (1771-1832)
Who?
Scott's influence as a novelist is incalculable: he not only invented the historical novel but the short story as well. His medieval and Tudor romances have been turned into countless movies.
Nation-builder
Born and educated in Edinburgh, from an early age Scott was fascinated by old Border tales and ballads. He helped create Scotland's national image by promoting the wearing of the kilt and tartan. He also wrote the History of Scotland (1829-30).
Must reads
Waverley (1814), The Heart of Midlothian (1818), The Bride of Lammermoor (1819) and Ivanhoe (1819).
Darkest hour
In 1826, the book-selling firm of James Ballantyne & Co (in which he was a business partner) became involved in the bankruptcy of Constable & Co. Scott was liable for a debt of £114,000. In working so hard to pay it off, he shortened his life.
Greatest triumph
In 1820, he was made baronet. The year before, Ivanhoe sold an incredible 10,000 copies in two weeks, and six stage versions were put on within a year.
Essential quotes
'The hour is come, but not the man.' (The Heart of Midlothian)
'In finding herself once more by the side of Ivanhoe, Rebecca was astonished at the keen sensation of pleasure which she experienced, even if all around them was danger if not despair.' (Ivanhoe)
'O what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive.' (Marmion, 1808)
'England was Merry England.' (Marmion)
Gossip
In 1797, he married a French woman, Margaret Charlotte Charpentier of Lyon.
Did u know?
Italian composer Gaetano Donizzetti based his 1835 opera Lucia di Lammermoor on Scott's novel.
What to say
He was the father of the historical novel. He did meticulous research for each of his books and understood the importance of good PR and marketing.
Don't say
Great Scott!
Copies of the featured books can be purchased from various suppliers including Amazon, Blackwell's and WHSmith.
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