Kevin McCloud, presenter of The Big Town Plan

Castleford Regeneration The Big Town Plan: Kevin's View

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Date Published:
07/08/2008

The regeneration of Castleford is the most ambitious yet of all the projects that Kevin McCloud has become involved with for Channel 4. So, what drives him towards such difficult but inspiring goals? How did he think the regeneration went? And how does he believe the rest of us can achieve similar results in our own towns and cities?

Q: When did you first get involved with the Castleford regeneration project?

Kevin: We started filming in 2002 and 2003, but I was already involved in 2001, when we started making visits to towns across Britain. We were looking for places that were already on the cusp of doing something about their grimness. We looked at quite a few, but in the end we chose Castleford because the community wanted to take on work, and their goals were not ridiculous but were exciting, such as the new bridge and the town centre. Importantly, it was all community-based and low key. We didn’t want to go where there were developers. We wanted to be able to measure the transformation of the lives of the people there. We wanted to see whether beautifully designed projects could transform people's lives.

Q: Is it the design that drives the process?

Kevin: Sometimes the process is the galvanising thing, not the design itself – and projects have failed where they haven’t been community projects. With the Stirling Prize, for example, it’s unusual to see a building that hasn’t had a client who has championed it and wanted the best. You don’t get brilliant buildings from committees and they’re not commissioned by councils, generally. You need individuals who say, ‘I want this to be my contribution’. You get that with private individuals, private companies and communities who elect representatives to lead them and become local heroes. They’re the people who are the heroes and heroines of the series. The result is spectacular.

Q: What drives you to get involved with this type of project?

Kevin: Making programmes about it. For me, it is simply that design is one of those processes we all do. We get up in the morning and decide which pair of shoes we’re putting on, which route we take to work. Putting together a meal for people to eat, how to decorate our houses - a lot of our daily decisions involve design. Processing it, absorbing it, and getting a result. Designers and architects are just better and faster at doing it.

Kevin McCloud with Wendy Rayner, community champion

Working with brilliant people and creating a vision out of scraps of earth and rubbish to build beautiful structures with lasting resonance – these are great things. It’s about human expression and civilisation. And that what drives me. We make things and transform the planet.

Q: So you don’t think design is elitist?

Kevin: It’s a ridiculous idea that design is elitist. At the top end, fashion companies have created labels and that’s elitist. Most people have a car and change it – chiefly on what it looks like. Same goes for our houses. Every day we choose to buy and use things that give us pleasure because they’re well designed.

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  1. It can be regarded as noble effort to revitalize an area of a Yorkshire town. Unfortunately providing green eco friendly places to live does not change the opportunities for 38 hour weekly waged work. Nor will it change the cultural sink that beer drinking and poverty of education has given Castleford. Recent comment in The Daily Telegraph says it all.
    Posted by Fleming on 27/10/2008 10:09:59
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  2. As a local lad and University postgraduate in regeneration I have watched and when necessary involved myself in differing aspects of this project. In my view the timescales, reshuffles of key people, a lack of local understanding and the lack of financial support have been the 4 key contributory factors as to why the Castleford Project has not and will never significantly contribute towards the regeneration of the town as a whole. The premis and concept that a large investment of capital spend would serve to aid in the regeneration of a town, is beyond any doubt the worst idea since the development of the Governments double devolution initiative. Anyone with any understanding of regeneration would initially advocate for an investment in people above that of capital development. To extend on this argument we need only look at the level of skills of 2 of the so called community champions, who on behalf of the rest of the town and without any qualifications on the subject, wanted to develop a pontoon style bridge. Would anyone ask a builder to carry out brain surgery? Further to this, plans and discussions had taken place using these 2 individuals as the communities voice without even the security of tenure from the landowners for the Lock Lane side of the bridge. As a comedy of errors goes and in regeneration terms; the Castleford Project is now being sited as an example of how not to carry out the regeneration of a town, and for that I owe Channel 4 my thanks.
    Posted by Stephen Hyde on 24/10/2008 20:49:38
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  3. McCloud's summary of the Town Centre project was 'wrong architects, wrong client'. I agree that the architects were totally at sea attempting a traditional design. But 'wrong client'? - would this problem be solved by moving out the residents and importing some fellow enthusiasts for 'cutting edge design'? For a discussion of context-sensitive design re Castleford, see http://www.gardenvisit.com/blog/2008/09/01/design-theory-in-architecture-and-landscape/#comment-71
    Posted by Tom Turner on 02/09/2008 11:11:18
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  4. i was born and bred in castleford and have not been home in years i left in 1988 to join the Royal Air force and i have always been proud of where i have come from now seeing what the local community have fought for i'm more proud of saying i'm born and bread cas lad
    Posted by ian booth on 01/09/2008 22:11:39
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  5. I saw two of these programmes; neither mentioned a reason why I (and the rest of the world) might want to visit Castleford - is it not the birthplace of Henry Moore or are there two Castleford’s in Yorkshire? What I saw was a bridge of not unpleasant contemporary design and philosophy that connected houses to town, via an enforced view of a waterfall. Not bad, but poor people may also have enjoyed a bridge that takes them from A to B without visiting C, however pretty the view from C is. I also saw an American landscape architect with a made-up c.v. who brought all the emptiness and deadliness of the American downtown city to this small Yorkshire town, courtesy of huge government grants. The faux modern sculpture was a particular insult to Moore (and 20th century sculpture). Channel 4’s visual record of this development that divided a community spoke volumes about Ms Schwarz, English Parks and local and national government, even if the commentary was kind. More than anywhere Britain excels at landscape architecture, how could this monstrous act of vandalism occur here? Best of all were the local architects and youth working on shoestring budgets. They were radical and bright in thought and built places of integrity and meaning. There is hope.
    Posted by Roger on 01/09/2008 18:22:23
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  6. What a wonderfull opertunity to regenerate a town that I hold dear to my heart, having originated from Cas, I do feel that the Council and agencies need to listen to the local representatives more and stop squabbling over what something will cost and wether they think it is value for money, when you see community projecs like the parks that have done wonders for the suburbs of Cas, why not let the traders in town have more of a say in what they would like to see and require, as well as local citizen's. I am gratefull to channel 4 and Kevin McCloud for getting behind this project, but I still feel there is a long way to go on this for Castleford and many other towns like it, where the local council need to trust and involve the local communities more, otherwise who is all this regeneration for. The park at New Fryston certainley was not for the existing community and what an opportunity was missed in Castleford town centre with the market and the square, how is the town ever going to compete with the likes of the Freeport and X-scape if the council and agencies never take a chance on, that spending money may just bring more investment into the town. Local people just need the agencies and councils to guide them not rule them.
    Posted by Mark Holstead on 27/08/2008 04:33:01
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  7. Fascinating. 50 years ago Prof. T R Batten ran a community development course which emphasied the need and benefit of keeping the locals in the loop. Throughout his career in the colonies and in Local Govt my husband always tried to adhere to this principle, sometimes in the teeth of superiors' opposition. It is an excellent one and still valid. Would that more people followed it. Well done Kevin - keep at it!
    Posted by F Brown on 26/08/2008 15:03:37
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  8. I agree that an opportunity has been missed in the town centre. The community projects are interesting and the bridge is brilliant, but do they bring prosperity to the town? I think not. The lifeblood of any town is its centre, and we need to return to the situation I recall as a boy, when Castleford Town centre attracted shoppers from miles around. Ways must be found of attracting investment, so that the larger stores are encouraged to take up residence in Castleford. The town centre market is a major step forward, but in my opinion it has been poorly designed and executed. We could start by improving traffic access and public transport into the town. When one looks at all the money that has been spent on these projects, there is a feeling that we ought to be benefitting more as a town. I welcome the fact that Channel 4 has taken an interest in the town, but am not convinced about the "joined-up-ness" of the thinking that has taken place in all this. The other big issue for me is the fact that Castleford was years ago subsumed into Wakefield District Council, who naturally have other priorities than looking after the small corner that is Castleford. The sooner we get back to self-rule for towns like Castleford the better in my view.
    Posted by John Harvey on 18/08/2008 23:11:14
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  9. An area of huge consideration, please don't advertise or consider us as a 'failing town' Castleford is a historic roman settlement as quoted "Castleford is built upon the site of a Roman army settlement that was named Lagentium or Legioleum. Funeral urns dating from the time of the Romans have been found there. The modern name of the town is derived from the fort, Castle (referring to the fort) and Ford (referring to the River Aire which runs through Castleford." (Castleford, Wikipedia). If we had of failed it would have been many centuries before channel 4 arrived in the vincinity. Bearing in mind our history as a roman settlement and surviving the following years beyond. However, there are establisments surrounding Castleford in need or repair, without denial, the direct discrimination of being a failing town however is a stigmatic label of one I do not accept under any terms. I was born and raised in Castleford and remain close by to date. Upon perception, Channel four should consider it's terms when addressing towns and communities, as regarding this occurance, the matter of a failing town is not a pricise evaluation and I would endevour to have the opportunity as to where these perceptions originated. Yours in anticipation of response, Castleford Resident.
    Posted by bev on 15/08/2008 22:22:26
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  10. There is a Henry Moore sculpture in Casleford, outside the civic centre.
    Posted by Not Casborn on 13/08/2008 15:04:26
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  11. thank you to kevin and c4 for putting cas on the mapp i used to live in lock lane ie duck island am so proud to be a lock laner would move back there to morrow i still live in cas love the place so proud i wish my parents were still alive to see the new bridge it was talk about when i was a kid ie a new bridge it was good to see so many familiar faces on screen i knew wendy very well and her family she is a credit to locklane and cas and yes i agree there should be a satue of henry moore put up in castleford may the town centre or carlton lanes gary webb
    Posted by garyjwebb on 13/08/2008 11:38:54
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  12. The Castleford regeneration project is fantastic. It shows how important the built environment is in improving our lives. One thing I found out was that Castleford is the birthplace of the scupltor Henry Moore. Would it be possible for some generous benefactor or institution to donate an original Henry Moore sculpture to Casleford? Also could there not be a statue of the great man? Perhaps a sculpture park for Casleford even (with an Anthony Gormley or a Marc Quinn)?
    Posted by James Wild on 11/08/2008 22:43:38
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  13. i have just finished watching the 1st episode of kevin mccloud and the big town plan absolutly loved it brilliant cant wait for the next episode next monday well done to every1 great show and well done to the people of castleford
    Posted by Emma Arthur on 11/08/2008 22:18:36
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