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Naomi Cleaver on Arne Jacobsen
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Pursuing aesthetics


Elevated architecture
The first Jacobsen building I ever set eyes on was the glittering SAS Royal Hotel in Copenhagen. Completed in 1961 and conceived as both hotel and arrivals terminal, it was the first skyscraper in the city and a ‘landmark of the jet age’. Every element of the building was originally designed by Jacobsen, from its cutting-edge structure down to the ceramic ashtrays sold in the souvenir shop; from the stainless-steel cutlery (later chosen as props by Stanley Kubrick for his film 2001: A Space Odyssey) to the iconic Swan and Egg chairs, the latter more recently seen in the diary room of TV’s Big Brother house. And while the hotel underwent a major refurbishment recently, Room 606 remains just as Jacobsen made it; enticingly, it is still available for guests to occupy.

Though the building won a competition at the time as the ugliest in Copenhagen, it was this project, among others, that prompted Oxford dons to commission Jacobsen to design the only other of his buildings that I’ve had the opportunity to see with my own eyes – St Catherine’s College, described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as ‘a perfect piece of architecture’. It is one of only a very few post-1945 buildings to be Grade I listed, which vindicates Jacobsen’s controversial appointment (one eminent architect wrote to The Times complaining that a barely-English-speaking Dane designing an Oxford college was the worst insult to British architecture since the 11th century when a Frenchman had been entrusted with the rebuilding of Canterbury Cathedral).



A clause in his contract stated: ‘Professor Jacobsen should undertake as much as possible of the landscape design, and the design of fixtures and fittings.’ And he did, specifying everything from the exact shade of grey for the curtains, the height of the cedar trees he planted in the quadrangle and the combination of fish – chub and golden orfe – to be placed in the pond, to the furniture, lighting and even the electrical sockets. While Jacobsen designed many and varied buildings, from paint shops to petrol stations, schools to hot dog stands, it is in ‘St Catz’ that we see his attention to detail brought to symphonic life.

And yet this pursuit of aesthetic perfection smothered even him sometimes. ‘I am choking on aesthetics,’ he would say, burdened by the limitless task of making the man-made beautiful. Nature offered him respite – ‘This is great, here you can’t change a thing!’ – and he revelled in it. Similarly, Jacobsen’s designs have left their mark on our cultural landscape, not least the Series 7, Model 3107 chair.

View a gallery of Arne Jacobsen's design >>





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4Homes