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If the cornice has been painted then follow Kirstie’s tip: soak cotton wool pads in paint stripper and leave them on the cornice for 24 hours.
Although serious damage to a cornice may mean that a whole section needs to be replaced - fortunately traditional cornice designs can still be obtained from specialist suppliers, although they will made of modern materials. Smaller areas of damage can easily be repaired with the simple use of plaster of Paris. Once you have mixed up the plaster apply small amounts of it to the moistened surface of the cornice. Using a small knife to shape the plaster gradually build it up until it is level with the original surface.
Sash Windows
Since they are wooden sash windows can sometimes be rotten and need replacing. However they can also get stuck and this is a much simpler problem to resolve. The usual problem is that the sash has been sealed by paint. The best way to remove this is to run a Stanley knife or similar between the sash and the frame.
If however the cord itself has become damaged or jammed then you are going to have to dismantle the window and re-cord it.
Fireplaces
If a fireplace is in poor condition then you may be able to find a suitable and inexpensive alternative at a reclamation yard. However you can considerably improve the look of a fireplace with the simply application of a wire brush. Use this to remove any rust before painting over the whole surface with a fire grate paste. Once this has dried it should be buffed up to give a full effect. If the fire has not been used for a long period then you should employ a chimney sweep and should then have the chimney swept annually.
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