Huge oak frame

A-Z of Self Build Guides Timber Frame Construction

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Date Published:
02/06/2008
Huge exterior timber frame

Gridshell, an award-winning design at the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum, is a great example. It features the smooth curves synonymous with ultramodern design, but the structure of an ancient building.



Inside, the building is even more striking than its exterior. Six years from design to completion, this can be truly considered as a wonder of modern architecture. Nicknamed 'the peanut', it features twisting beams and slinky curves. Despite the obvious heritage of the building, it wouldn't be here were it not for some advanced computer-aided design.

A timber exterior frame

The production techniques actually share a lot in common with aircraft building. This is largely down to the fantastic durability and adaptability of oak - they knew how to pick a good building material back then and it has a timeless quality.

To put this ground-breaking building together, hundreds of thin pieces of oak were criss-crossed together and then laid flat before being pulled down into shape, like a giant fishing net. After three months the frame was ready in the correct shape.

The biggest advantage that our modern technology gives us is that we can now design buildings that use far less material than they did a while back - think of it as an example of brains over brawn. Big bulky beams can now be substituted for delicate designs that are far more efficient in terms of resources.

If this is a sign of things to come then we should be excited. It goes to prove that oak isn't old hat or stuck in some heritage time warp, but it's actually one of the most versatile, even futuristic, materials of our time.

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  1. Oak is a wonderful material, whether used in a contemporary way as in the grid shell (which is well worth visiting) or in the traditional manner, or even a combination of both. I would recommend a visit to The Weald and Downland Museum as it covers the use of oak frames from well in excess of 500 years ago to the ultra modern Gridshell. Oak has a very low carbon footprint. Most oak forests are either managed or self seed and continue to encapsulate carbon. The carbon used in the production of oak is relatively minimal compared with brick and concrete construction which gives you another very good reason to use it on top of the asthetics. A word of caution, do not let steel or iron come into contact with oak, you will get a reaction which induces major purple staining as a result, so no cutting scaffold tubes with a disc cutter near oak as you will live to regret it. Use stainless steel fixings which will not react with the oak in this way for a long lasting result. There is not a huge difference visually between French and English oak, The French have generally managed their oak forests more so in the last 200 years so it can be easier to get good structural grades from France. If you buy timber from Normandy or Brittany it may be less of a carbon footprint to bring it to you than moving it from the north of England too so bear that in mind. Using Oak is a pleasing method of construction, consider it seriously would be my advice.
    Posted by Jon Maine on 10/10/2009 12:44:40
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