Money On Washing Line. Stamp Duty Guide From 4Homes

Essential Guides & Advice Stamp Duty: The Essential Guide

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Date Published:
06/10/2008

Find out all you need to know about the tax you pay when you buy a house.

By Sarah Jagger

Houses. The Essential Guide To Stamp Duty

What Is Stamp Duty?

Stamp duty or stamp duty land tax (SDLT), to give it its proper title, is a tax levied when you buy a home. If you’re selling, you don’t have to pay stamp duty on the sale.

When You Have To Pay Stamp Duty

It must be paid on completion of a house purchase. Your solicitor will ask you to complete a land transaction return and will need the funds to cover the duty shortly before the completion date. Your solicitor will then send the money to the Revenue on your behalf.

Why You Have To Pay Stamp Duty

Stamp duty was invented by the Dutch in 1624 and first levied in the UK in 1694 by William and Mary as 'several duties on vellum, parchment and paper for four years, towards carrying on the war against France'. Like income tax, which was introduced to pay for the war against Napoleon, stamp duty proved to be such a nice little earner for the government that it was never repealed.

It was so successful that it remained even when its imposition brought about riots in the American colonies in 1765, most notably what became known as the 'Boston Tea Party'. It was extended during the 18th and 19th centuries to cover newspapers, gold, silver plate - and even hair powder. The tax was extended to property sales in 1808.

Stamp duty is now the oldest tax administered by the Revenue. Research shows that revenues from stamp duty on residential property have risen enormously in recent years. In 1997-98, stamp duty was worth just £830m to the Treasury. The figure has now soared to £6.5bn a year, leaving home owners some £31.5bn worse off over the last 10 years.

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  1. Stamp duty takes no account of the the area a house is located in.To buy in the inner cities is nearly always more expensive and buyers are penalised for living in these areas. I believe stamp duty should be abolished and a property tax should be introduced payable every year like council tax.This would reduce the burden of high expenses when buying.The ammount of property tax each year would be quite small if it was applied to all properties.New Zealand does not have stamp duty at the purchase point but at the sale point,another way of reducing high costs at the time of purchase. We need a different approach in the UK as the present system is unfair. Doogle
    Posted by Doogle on 04/10/2009 14:26:13
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  2. I wanted to buy an old bungalow for my disabled mother and sold my house - and amazingly found a perfect one but sadly the stamp duty added up to over ?8250 for a bungalow that was ?275000 - why doesnt the govt free up the market by dumping the hike from 1% to 3% over ?250K, or is this tax a tax against the poor getting into houses only the profesional and middleclasses can. ANd in a recession why cant we use teh ?8K to refurbish (pay for trades/and small businesses) houses, instead of seeing empty houses continually going into ruin because they cant get sold and the buyers want the discounts for the work the owners could not afford. this govt is so barmy it cannot see that where the deprevation happens is on theose that care for hte older resident who needs quality and decent housing but isnt on pension credit. End stamp duty at 3%
    Posted by Lorna on 18/01/2009 10:10:10
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