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Retrospective: MG 80th Anniversary

1961 MG Midget
1961 MG Midget
IN THIS FEATURE
The 1920s - MG is born
The 1930s - Midgets and motorsport
The 1930s - Setting records
The 1940s - War recovery
The 1950s - Reshuffle
The 1960s - New Midget
The 1970s - Struggling through
The 1980s - MG revived
The 1990s - BMW buy out
2000 - BMW sell off
The future
MG hadn't forgotten its success with smaller, cheaper sports cars, however, and 1961 saw the launch of a new Midget. This was based on the existing Austin-Healey Sprite and for its first year, had the 948cc, 47bhp engine; this was uprated to 1098cc and 55bhp a year later, when it also received an improved gearbox with synchromesh on all but first gear, and disc brakes. 1962 also brought the Longbridge-built MG 1100 four-door saloon, a tuned version of the front-wheel drive, Issigonis-designed Morris 1100 complete with Hydrolastic suspension and Mini-like handling. Most early MG 1100s were finished in two-tone paintwork, though sadly, few have survived: just fifty or so of the 157,400 GT(two-door, twin-carb, 70bhp), 1100 and later 1300 (1275cc, 58bhp) models built between 1962 and 1971 are thought to still be on the road, most succumbing to rampant rust.

1963 MGB Roadster
1963 MGB Roadster
The MGA was replaced by the MGB in 1962; first offered as a roadster, it boasted independent front suspension, disc brakes and a twin-carb, 1.8-litre version of the B-series engine which gave 94bhp. Overdrive was optional on the four-speed gearbox. Although less kind critics dubbed it the two-seater (Austin) A60, as it shared many of that car's components, it met the brief of affordable, stylish, simple sports car perfectly. The handsome fastback GT coupe joined the range in '65, and racing versions of the MGB went on to compete at Le Mans, Sebring and the Nurburgring. Both the MGB and the Midget went on to set MG production records, with over half a million Bs and 225,000 Midgets built up until their final discontinuation in 1980.

1965 MGB GT
1965 MGB GT
Mk 2 MGB models were introduced in 1967, with engines revised for 95bhp, an all-synchromesh manual gearbox or optional auto. One criticism of the MGB was still that it wasn't quite quick enough, however. An expedient solution was to fit the six-cylinder 2912cc engine from the Austin-Healey 3000 - 145bhp, 120mph and 0-60 in 10 seconds - to create the MGC. This entailed a redesign of the front suspension to cope with the extra weight, with the coil springs replaced by torsion bars: though quick in a straight line, its handling was less than agile, steering response slow and just 9000 were made from 1967-1969, including one for Prince Charles, now handed down to Prince William.

1967 MGC Roadster
1967 MGC Roadster
MG had further organisational concerns at this time, though: BMC was merged into British Leyland (now including Jaguar, Triumph and Rover) in 1968. To bring the range into the 1970s, all that was managed for the Mk 3 MGB was the addition of standard Rostyle wheels, reclining seats and a matt black grille with chrome surrounds.


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