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Retrospective: Honda: Civic History

IN THIS FEATURE
Seven generations of Civic
Civic Duty
The First Civic
The Second Civic
The Third Civic
The Fourth Civic
The Fifth Civic
The Sixth Civic
The Seventh Civic
The watershed. Rather than celebrate its arrival on the threshold of middle age with a bigger, blander and less engaging car - why break a run - the seventh and current Civic range was a true mould-breaker. The dull, almost anonymous lines of the outgoing car were replaced by a completely different profile that married everyday hatchback versatility with voluminous people-carrying capacity. It also jumped class, its increased physical dimensions pushing it into the Golf/Focus/Astra category.

Perhaps Honda was stung by the criticism levelled by motoring publications at the last few Civic generations, or perhaps the new tide of sharply styled European rivals inspired its designers - whatever the reason, the current Civic is unique and instantly recognisable. A global car with three and five-door versions as well as the spin-off Stream people carrier, the Civic has a silhouette like no other car in its class. It's a full 50mm higher that the car it replaces and its steeply raked windscreen - reminiscent of the fourth generation - is complemented by an equally steep bonnet line leaving virtually no nose to speak off.

Inside, the traditional floor-mounted gearlever is replaced by a stubby lever on the dashboard, freeing up internal space. Another first - for the Civic - has been the introduction of diesel engines. Developed in conjunction with Isuzu but breathing through Honda's own induction and exhaust system, this engine is a reluctant concession to Europe's insatiable demand for oil-burners. Reluctant, because Honda's engineers are philosophically opposed to diesels.

But without doubt it was the arrival of the ballistic Type-R that has reignited a lot of interest in the Civic. This squat, three-door bullet-shaped machine is powered by a 200bhp 2.0-litre engine, capable of catapulting it to 60mph in 6.8sec and onto an impressive 145mph - an upbeat note on which to finish the Civic story so far.


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